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Steel vs. graphite putter shafts: What do the top-25 PGA Tour players actually use?

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Before we get into the research experiment below, I wanted to say something quickly: NO ONE, ever, has “figured out” how to putt.

There are some golfers who are less terrible at putting than others, certainly, or they’re less terrible than they used to be, hopefully, but no one has ever figured out the perfect technique, grip, shaft, head design, face design, hosel configuration, toe hang, or swing weight.

Over the years, there have been countless waves, trends, fads and systems that get introduced to the world of golf.

Some ideas come and go. Some ideas are a flash in the pan, and they work for a few rounds, or for a few people, but the golf world ends up moving on.

But, every so often, some ideas spark a complete paradigm shift, and help move the future of the golf industry forward, while also making golfers better.

Are graphite putter shafts simply a flash in the proverbial pan? Or are we standing at the forefront of a massive shift in what’s considered a “normal” putter?

Scotty Cameron putters at the Sanderson Farms Championship.

If a golfer, in the year 2023, stepped on the tee box with a steel-shafted driver, they would be playing the game using ancient technology. And possibly mocked by their playing partners.

Is that where we’re heading with putter shafts? Will every putter have a graphite shaft in 20 years?

From my perspective, as someone who covers golf equipment on the PGA Tour week-in and week-out, it has certainly seemed that graphite putter shafts are gaining more traction among PGA Tour players. More players testing each week, and more players switching.

A few decades ago, there was one option for your putter shaft: Steel.

Now, there’s a broad spectrum of composite shafts that are available to PGA Tour players, offered in a range of different flex-and-weight options.

As I recently learned from Collin Morikawa’s putter shaft prototyping process, it’s not always easy to find the right combination of stiffness and weight with a graphite putter shaft, but striking that balance can prove successful.

Some PGA Tour players seem to be finding greater stability, and thus, less face twisting throughout the stroke, when using graphite or composite shafts.

Putting is putting, though, so finding the right feel and weight for speed/control purposes remains vital. It’s not purely about stability, since there’s still human motion involved.

Odyssey putters at the Sanderson Farms Championship.

In general, composite shafts have undoubtedly become more mainstream, and various manufacturers are currently selling graphite shafts to the public. It seems the list of options, and the list of companies making graphite putter shafts, continues to grow.

With all that being said, I wanted to know what the putter shaft landscape looks like at the moment. What are the best players on the PGA Tour using? What are the top-ranked putters on the PGA Tour using?

Are we riding a wave of graphite putter shafts, or is this more of a permanent shift?

I’m considering this story as the baseline data pool for future reference, so that we can look back later to determine if the number of graphite putter shaft users is growing, or shrinking.

In this story, I tracked the top 25 golfers, as ranked by the Official World Golf Rankings, to see what putter shaft style they’re currently using. Then, I tracked the top 25 golfers, as ranked by the Strokes Gained: Putting category for the 2022-2023 PGA Tour season.

Below are the results, as of the 2023 ZOZO Championship.

I’ll see you again in 2024 to see if the numbers have changed.

Top 25 in the Official World Golf Rankings

  1. Scottie Scheffler: Steel
  2. Rory McIlroy: Steel (Black)
  3. Jon Rahm: Steel
  4. Viktor Hovland: Steel
  5. Patrick Cantlay: Steel
  6. Xander Schauffele: Steel (Black)
  7. Matt Fitzpatrick: Steel
  8. Max Homa: Steel
  9. Brian Harman: Steel
  10. Wyndham Clark: Steel
  11. Tom Kim: Composite (LA Golf P135)
  12. Tyrrell Hatton: Steel
  13. Collin Morikawa: Composite (Mitsubishi Diamana 105-gram Prototype)
  14. Jordan Spieth: Steel
  15. Tommy Fleetwood: Steel
  16. Cameron Young: Composite (UST Mamiya All In)
  17. Keegan Bradley: Steel
  18. Brooks Koepka: Steel
  19. Cameron Smith: Steel
  20. Sam Burns: Steel (Black)
  21. Jason Day: Steel (Black)
  22. Tony Finau: Steel
  23. Sepp Straka: Composite (Odyssey Stroke Lab, all-steel, half-composite)
  24. Rickie Fowler: Steel
  25. Justin Thomas: Steel

Takeaways

  • Four (4) golfers from the Top-25 in the current OWGR are using a composite shaft
  • Four (4) of the 22 golfers who are using steel shafts are using steel shafts with a black finish
  • 17 golfers in the top-25 in the OWGR are using silver steel shafts

Top 25 Strokes Gained: Putting

  1. Maverick McNealy: Steel
  2. Taylor Montgomery: Steel (Black)
  3. Denny McCarthy: Steel
  4. Harry Hall: Steel
  5. Xander Schauffele: Steel (Black)
  6. Max Homa: Steel
  7. Tyrrell Hatton: Steel
  8. Sam Burns: Steel (Black)
  9. Justin Suh: Steel
  10. Matthew Fitzpatrick: Steel
  11. Andrew Putnam: Composite (Odyssey Stroke Lab: Half-steel, half-composite)
  12. Sam Ryder: Composite (Odyssey Stroke Lab: Half-steel, half-composite)
  13. Tommy Fleetwood: Steel
  14. Brendon Todd: Steel
  15. Sahith Theegala: Steel
  16. Adam Scott: Composite (TPT Prototype)
  17. Eric Cole: Composite (Odyssey Stroke Lab: Half-steel, half-composite)
  18. Harris English: Steel
  19. Peter Malnati: Steel
  20. Keegan Bradley: Steel
  21. Brian Harman: Steel
  22. Adam Hadwin: Composite (Odyssey Stroke Lab: Half-steel, half-composite)
  23. Alex Noren: Steel (Black)
  24. Aaron Baddeley: Steel
  25. Nicolai Hojgaard: Composite (Odyssey Stroke Lab: Half-steel, half-composite)

Takeaways

  • Six (6) of the top-25 putters use a composite putter shaft
  • Four (4) of the golfers who are using a steel shaft are using a steel shaft with a black finish
  • 15 golfers in the top 25 of Strokes Gained: Putting are using a silver steel shaft

Conclusion

The PGA Tour is a great place to find out about the equipment that’s trending among the best players in the world.

Honestly, there were fewer top-25 players using graphite shafts than I would have guessed. But, there are definitely more graphite shafts being used among the top putters in the world than among the top players in the world. I’m not saying there’s a correlation, but there is a difference.

Either way, take this story as a nudge into experimentation. If some of the best players in the world are trying graphite putter shafts and putting them in play on the PGA Tour, then maybe it’s time you give one a try for yourself.

Next time you have the chance, ask your local professional fitter or teaching pro if you can give a new graphite putter shaft a test. Maybe it’s your answer. Or maybe not. The best way to know is to know.

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He played on the Hawaii Pacific University Men's Golf team and earned a Masters degree in Communications. He also played college golf at Rutgers University, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Journalism.

8 Comments

8 Comments

  1. TechyList

    Nov 18, 2023 at 2:15 am

    I’m curious to know what the top-25 PGA Tour players actually use.

  2. Jake

    Oct 30, 2023 at 10:23 am

    I love seeing used L.A.B putters with expensive graphite shafts going up for sale. You can’t buy a good putting stroke or the ability to read the green. Get something simple and go practice.. the shaft matters very very little

  3. Josh

    Oct 29, 2023 at 6:08 pm

    As with most equipment evolution, I’d love to see the stats for age versus preference. If you’ve been playing with a steel shaft at a very high level for a decade, you’re much less likely to try out a composite shaft for long enough to get competitive with it.

  4. BT

    Oct 29, 2023 at 2:36 pm

    I decided to measure my putters total weight and MOI since many here are saying the graphite shafted putters should be lighter. I have two black shaft Stroke Lab V-Line putters and O-Works R-Line steel shafted putter. They all have the same Stroke Lab grip. The V-Lines both have a total weight of 543g and MOI of 2744 kg/cmsq. The O-Works has a total weight of 518g and an MOI of 2643kg/cmsq.Obviously, the brass b u t t weight makes the Stroke Lab putters heavier while keeping the MOI fairly constant.

    Food for thought.

    BT

  5. Tim

    Oct 29, 2023 at 8:25 am

    This is a poorly written and non-sensical article. Your last paragraph was completely disproven by the amount of steel vs graphite players on tour. These sentences makes absolutely no sense: “ But, there are definitely more graphite shafts being used among the top putters in the world than among the top players in the world. I’m not saying there’s a correlation, but there is a difference.” Seriously I expect more we’ll organized and thought out writing and conclusions from my middle school students.

  6. Joe

    Oct 27, 2023 at 6:29 pm

    Just went the opposite direction and got a hefty putter shaft weighing 350 grams and for me it was a game changer.
    Much smoother and less yippie stroke with a heavier putter.
    Putter total weight is almost double of a standard putter.(800 grams)

  7. imafitter

    Oct 27, 2023 at 2:55 pm

    I just purchased an Odyssey Versa White-Hot Three-T putter with the Red Stroke Lab shaft and 14″ Super Stroke 2.0 Tour grip. I have two other White-Hot putters, both older with steel shafts, and I can definitely feel the difference. I am rolling the ball straighter and with more accuracy on the line, plus making more putts inside 5 feet.

  8. BE

    Oct 27, 2023 at 11:33 am

    I would be curious of the steel shaft users who is using a step vs stepless shaft.

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Whats in the Bag

WITB Time Machine: Rory McIlroy’s winning WITB, 2015 Wells Fargo Championship

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Then-No. 1 player in the world Rory McIlroy began the week at the Wells Fargo Championship at 3-1 odds, if that gives you any indication of how well the Ulsterman was playing at the time. All he did at Quail Hollow was set the course record during his third round (61) and win the tournament by seven strokes.

Check out the gear Rory had in play nine years ago below.

Driver: Nike Vapor Pro (8.5 degrees) Buy here.
Shaft: Mitsubishi Diamana S+ 70 X

3-wood: Nike Vapor Speed (15 degrees) Buy here.
Shaft: Fujikura Rombax Pro 95 X

5-wood: Nike Vapor Speed (19 degrees) Buy here.
Shaft: Fujikura Rombax Pro 95 X

Irons: Nike VR Pro Blades (4-9) Buy here.
Shafts: Project X 7.0

Wedges: Nike VR Forged (46, 52, 56) Buy here, Nike Engage (58 degrees @59) Buy here.
Shafts: Project X 6.5

Putter: Nike Method 006 Buy here.

Ball: Nike RZN Black

WITB Time Machine is presented by 2nd Swing Golf. 2nd Swing has more than 100,000 new and pre-swung golf clubs available in six store locations and online. Check them out here.

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Equipment

Rickie Fowler’s new putter: Standard-length Odyssey Jailbird 380 in custom orange

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Editor’s note: This is an excerpt from a piece our Andrew Tursky originally wrote for PGATour.com’s Equipment Report. Head over there for the full article. 

…The Jailbird craze hasn’t really slowed down in 2024, either. According to Odyssey rep Joe Toulon, there are about 18-20 Jailbird putter users on the PGA TOUR.

Most recently, Akshay Bhatia won the 2024 Valero Texas Open using a broomstick-style Odyssey Jailbird 380 putter and Webb Simpson is switching into a replica of that putter at the 2024 Wells Fargo Championship.

Now, Fowler, who essentially started the whole Jailbird craze, is making a significant change to his putter setup.

Fowler, who has had a couple weeks off since the 2024 RBC Heritage, started experimenting with a new, custom-orange Jailbird 380 head that’s equipped with a standard 35-inch putter build, rather than his previous 38-inch counter-balanced setup.

According to Fowler, while he still likes the look and forgiveness of his Jailbird putter head, he’s looking to re-incorporate more feel into his hands during the putting stroke.

He told GolfWRX.com on Tuesday at the Wells Fargo Championship that the 38-inch counterbalanced setup “served its purpose” by helping him to neutralize his hands during the stroke, but now it’s time to try the standard-length putter with a standard-size SuperStroke Pistol Tour grip to help with his feel and speed control.

Although Fowler was also spotted testing standard-length mallets from L.A.B. Golf and Axis1 on Tuesday, he confirmed that the custom Odyssey Jailbird 380 is the putter he’ll use this week at the 2024 Wells Fargo Championship.

Head over to PGATour.com for the full article. 

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Whats in the Bag

Akshay Bhatia WITB 2024 (May)

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Driver: Callaway Rogue ST Max LS (9 degrees @7.2, 2 grams lead tape heel, 4 grams toe)
Shaft: Fujikura Ventus Black 7 X (44 7/8 inches, tipped 1 inch)

Driver: Callaway Paradym Ai Smoke Max D (9 degrees @7)
Shaft: Fujikura Ventus Black 7 X

3-wood: Callaway Paradym Ai Smoke Max (15 degrees @13.9)
Shaft: Fujikura Ventus Black 8 X (43 inches, tipped 1.5)

Hybrid: Callaway Apex UW Prototype (19 degrees @17.8)
Shaft: Fujikura Ventus Black 10 X

Irons: Callaway X Forged UT (21 degrees) Buy here, Callaway Apex TCB Raw (5-PW)
Shafts: KBS $-Taper 125 S+

Wedges: Callaway Jaws Raw (50-10S @49, 54-10S, 60-08C @61)
Shafts: KBS Hi-Rev 2.0 135 X

Putter: Odyssey Versa Jailbird 380
Grip: SuperStroke Zenergy Split

Grips: Iomic

Ball: Callaway Chrome Tour

More photos of Akshay Bhatia’s WITB in the forums.

 

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