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Are your wedges giving you the shaft?

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Since I started designing wedges back in the early 1990s, I have always thought the shaft should be given much more attention than it gets from all the major brands. If you look through the wedge displays at nearly every major store or shop, you’ll see a practically endless array of loft and bounce options, but nearly every single wedge has a heavy steel shaft, mostly True Temper Dynamic Gold S400, or with some a proprietary label marked “Wedge Flex.” So, just what is that?

In general, a “Wedge Flex” shaft is a standard weight steel shaft that ISN’T an S300 (because those are allocated to OEMs and the aftermarket). Using the same shaft in every wedge sold is much easier to “stock ‘em deep” in the retail displays, but is that really the best way to optimize your wedge performance?

I’ve long challenged the big noise in wedges about “fitting bounce,” (which I think is very difficult to do, and approached all wrong – a subject for another article), while none of the major wedge brands talk much – if at all – about the importance of the shaft in the wedge fitting process. In my thousands of golfer tests and demo day interactions, I have come to firmly believe that getting the right shaft in your wedges can have a dramatic effect on your short-range performance.

Think about what you ask your wedge shaft to do. It has to stabilize the heaviest clubheads in your bag. It must optimize performance at full swing speeds when you are hitting full shots, but it also has to deliver the feel you need for on the most delicate little chips and pitches when clubhead speed might be 10 miles per hour or less. That’s a tall order. For a club to perform at those low speeds, the shaft simply must flex a little, to give what’s called “motion feedback.” That is the quantity of “feel” that you get from the club so that you can gauge how far back you took it, how fast it is moving, and the orientation of the face. You have to have this to build a good short game. But if the shaft is too soft, it will produce ballooning trajectories and loss of control at full swing speeds.

In general, I think you should select the flex of your wedge shafts based on your short game tempo, regardless of your strength profile. If you are aggressive and rather quick, you should lean to a slightly stiffer flex; a player with a more rhythmic tempo usually benefits from a slightly softer shaft flex.

The other aspect of shafts that I have come to appreciate as even more important to your short game is the overall weight. With more and more golfers playing graphite or light steel shafts in their irons, carrying wedges with the stock heavy and stiff shaft creates a huge “disconnect.” If the shaft in your short irons and pitching wedge weighs less than your wedges by a full ounce or more, it totally prevents what I call a “seamless transition” in your scoring clubs. That has a negative effect on all aspects of your short game, from full swings to short shots around the greens.

Realize that tour professionals hone their short games to unbelievable levels, and they do it with standard-weight steel shafts – which nearly all of them also play in their irons. They also are extremely fit and strong athletes, who work out daily, so they have hand and forearm strength you can’t imagine. That allows them to do amazing things through nuanced manipulations of their wedges during the swing, no matter how short the shot. We average recreational golfers simply cannot dream of doing those things with a wedge that is – proportionate to our strength profile – much heavier than the tour pros use.

This holds especially true for juniors, women and senior golfers. Put wedges in their hands that have shafts that are more matched to their strength profiles, and you will see immediate results.

So, if you have any frustrations with your short game, this may be a great place to start searching for a solution.
The good news is that it is not terribly expensive to have your wedges re-shafted to more closely duplicate the feel and balance of your irons. Any qualified clubmaker can measure the weight and flex frequency of your short irons and retrofit your wedges with the same or similar shaft to ensure a seamless transition in weight and performance.

Until next week . . .

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Terry Koehler is a fourth generation Texan and a graduate of Texas A&M University. Over his 40-year career in the golf industry, he has created over 100 putter designs, sets of irons and drivers, and in 2014, he put together the team that reintroduced the Ben Hogan brand to the golf equipment industry. Since the early 2000s, Terry has been a prolific writer, sharing his knowledge as “The Wedge Guy”.   But his most compelling work is in the wedge category. Since he first patented his “Koehler Sole” in the early 1990s, he has been challenging “conventional wisdom” reflected in ‘tour design’ wedges. The performance of his wedge designs have stimulated other companies to move slightly more mass toward the top of the blade in their wedges, but none approach the dramatic design of his Edison Forged wedges, which have been robotically proven to significantly raise the bar for wedge performance. Terry serves as Chairman and Director of Innovation for Edison Golf – check it out at www.EdisonWedges.com.

13 Comments

13 Comments

  1. Dave r

    Mar 27, 2019 at 5:32 pm

    All my irons have the same shaft. That’s four thru sand feel the same but then again I’m not a fast hard hitter.
    Yes and can’t wait for the proper loft lie on wedges you talk about.

  2. Jason W

    Mar 27, 2019 at 5:29 pm

    Great to hear from TK post Ben Hogan. The Ft. Worth TK 15 Wedges are easily the best full shot wedges I’ve hit, and by some margin, and the Scor wedges were/are excellent. And both had the best turf interaction with the V-Sole

    Great timing as I am thinking of reshafting my TK 15s.

  3. Robert

    Mar 27, 2019 at 2:11 pm

    Terry, would love to hear your thoughts on wedge shaft weight/flex versus irons and whether how you use your wedges affects which route you go. Looking at the top-10 OWGR, you see a few different schools of thought:

    4 Players have wedge shafts the same as irons (Bryson, Molinari, Rahm, Xander).
    3 Players have wedge shafts that are heavier & softer than their irons (Brooks, JT, Rickie).
    2 Players have wedge shafts that are lighter & softer than their irons (DJ, Rory).
    1 Player has wedge shafts that are heavier & stiffer than their irons (Rose).

    I understand the thinking of playing wedge shafts a bit softer than irons for better feel on touch shots and chips (possibly just soft-stepping them), but in terms of wedge shaft weight vs. irons I’m kind of lost. Thanks

    • GD Vet

      Mar 27, 2019 at 6:52 pm

      Are you comparing yourself to “the top-10 OWGR”? Unless you have their game, strength and finesse that’s your first mistake and maybe why you think you are lost.

      • Peter McGill

        Mar 28, 2019 at 11:32 pm

        Terry?

      • Robert

        Apr 3, 2019 at 10:53 am

        Absolutely @GD Vet, if you want to be the best you need to compare yourself to the best. The only difference between me and the top-10 in OWGR is 80+ yards off the tee, a 10+ stroke difference in HDCP, the availability of time to play/practice constantly, access to the best equipment and fitting tech, sponsors, and the best facilities and coaches and trainers and sports psychologists and nutritionists in the world. But after that, we’re all basically the same. So yes I definitely compare myself to the best in the world regularly. Anyone who doesn’t is lost. I piss excellence.

  4. Bob

    Mar 27, 2019 at 1:21 pm

    Very Interesting. I always felt the best shafts in wedges I ever used were the “Spinner” shafts Mizuno used in their T11 wedges. Probably just happened to suit my tempo and strength profile.

  5. Brandon Reeves

    Mar 27, 2019 at 9:21 am

    Good to see the “Wedge Guy” again. Blades vs Cavity Backs is still my favorite article that Terry wrote.

  6. Alex

    Mar 26, 2019 at 4:40 pm

    Wedge flex is usually s200…s400 is a far superior wedge shaft.

  7. MeToYou

    Mar 26, 2019 at 1:32 pm

    use the same shaft as your irons, just soft-step them twice

    • Tony Wright

      Mar 27, 2019 at 10:59 am

      Great article by Terry thanks! And totally agree with you MeToYou…..soft step twice (often just 8 iron shaft) is a very good option to get great feel on short shots.

  8. Jim Thomson

    Mar 26, 2019 at 12:17 pm

    Interesting article. Looking forward to your thoughts on “fitting bounce.”

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19th Hole

Vincenzi’s LIV Golf Singapore betting preview: Course specialist ready to thrive once again

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After another strong showing in Australia, LIV Golf will head to Sentosa Golf Club in Singapore looking to build off of what was undoubtedly their best event to date.

Sentosa Golf Club sits on the southern tip of Singapore and is one of the most beautiful courses in the world. The course is more than just incredible scenically; it was also rated 55th in Golf Digest’s top-100 courses in 2022-2023 and has been consistently regarded as one of the best courses in Asia. Prior to being part of the LIV rotation, the course hosted the Singapore Open every year since 2005.

Sentosa Golf Club is a par 71 measuring 7,406 yards. The course will require precise ball striking and some length off the tee. It’s possible to go low due to the pristine conditions, but there are also plenty of hazards and difficult spots on the course that can bring double bogey into play in a hurry. The Bermudagrass greens are perfectly manicured, and the course has spent millions on the sub-air system to keep the greens rolling fast. I spoke to Asian Tour player, Travis Smyth, who described the greens as “the best [he’s] ever played.”

Davis Love III, who competed in a Singapore Open in 2019, also gushed over the condition of the golf course.

“I love the greens. They are fabulous,” the 21-time PGA Tour winner said.

Love III also spoke about other aspects of the golf course.

“The greens are great; the fairways are perfect. It is a wonderful course, and it’s tricky off the tee.”

“It’s a long golf course, and you get some long iron shots. It takes somebody hitting it great to hit every green even though they are big.”

As Love III said, the course can be difficult off the tee due to the length of the course and the trouble looming around every corner. It will take a terrific ball striking week to win at Sentosa Golf Club.

In his pre-tournament press conference last season, Phil Mickelson echoed many of the same sentiments.

“To play Sentosa effectively, you’re going to have a lot of shots from 160 to 210, a lot of full 6-, 7-, 8-iron shots, and you need to hit those really well and you need to drive the ball well.”

Golfers who excel from tee to green and can dial in their longer irons will have a massive advantage this week.

Stat Leaders at LIV Golf Adelaide:

Fairways Hit

1.) Louis Oosthuizen

2.) Anirban Lahiri

3.) Jon Rahm

4.) Brendan Steele

5.) Cameron Tringale

Greens in Regulation

1.) Brooks Koepka

2.) Brendan Steele

3.) Dean Burmester

4.) Cameron Tringale

5.) Anirban Lahiri

Birdies Made

1.) Brendan Steele

2.) Dean Burmester

3.) Thomas Pieters

4.) Patrick Reed

5.) Carlos Ortiz

LIV Golf Individual Standings:

1.) Joaquin Niemann

2.) Jon Rahm

3.) Dean Burmester

4.) Louis Oosthuizen

5.) Abraham Ancer

LIV Golf Team Standings:

1.) Crushers

2.) Legion XIII

3.) Torque

4.) Stinger GC

5.) Ripper GC

LIV Golf Singapore Picks

Sergio Garcia +3000 (DraftKings)

Sergio Garcia is no stranger to Sentosa Golf Club. The Spaniard won the Singapore Open in 2018 by five strokes and lost in a playoff at LIV Singapore last year to scorching hot Talor Gooch. Looking at the course setup, it’s no surprise that a player like Sergio has played incredible golf here. He’s long off the tee and is one of the better long iron players in the world when he’s in form. Garcia is also statistically a much better putter on Bermudagrass than he is on other putting surfaces. He’s putt extremely well on Sentosa’s incredibly pure green complexes.

This season, Garcia has two runner-up finishes, both of them being playoff losses. Both El Camaleon and Doral are courses he’s had success at in his career. The Spaniard is a player who plays well at his tracks, and Sentosa is one of them. I believe Sergio will get himself in the mix this week. Hopefully the third time is a charm in Singapore.

Paul Casey +3300 (FanDuel)

Paul Casey is in the midst of one of his best seasons in the five years or so. The results recently have been up and down, but he’s shown that when he’s on a golf course that suits his game, he’s amongst the contenders.

This season, Casey has finishes of T5 (LIV Las Vegas), T2 (LIV Hong Kong), and a 6th at the Singapore Classic on the DP World Tour. At his best, the Englishman is one of the best long iron players in the world, which makes him a strong fit for Sentosa. Despite being in poor form last season, he was able to fire a Sunday 63, which shows he can low here at the course.

It’s been three years since Casey has won a tournament (Omega Dubai Desert Classic in 2021), but he’s been one of the top players on LIV this season and I think he can get it done at some point this season.

Mito Pereira +5000 (Bet365)

Since Mito Pereira’s unfortunate demise at the 2022 PGA Championship, he’s been extremely inconsistent. However, over the past few months, the Chilean has played well on the International Series as well as his most recent LIV start. Mito finished 8th at LIV Adelaide, which was his best LIV finish this season.

Last year, Pereira finished 5th at LIV Singapore, shooting fantastic rounds of 67-66-66. It makes sense why Mito would like Sentosa, as preeminent ball strikers tend to rise to the challenge of the golf course. He’s a great long iron player who is long and straight off the tee.

Mito has some experience playing in Asia and is one of the most talented players on LIV who’s yet to get in the winner’s circle. I have questions about whether or not he can come through once in contention, but if he gets there, I’m happy to roll the dice.

Andy Ogletree +15000 (DraftKings)

Andy Ogletree is a player I expected to have a strong 2024 but struggled early in his first full season on LIV. After failing to crack the top-25 in any LIV event this year, the former U.S. Amateur champion finally figured things out, finished in a tie for 3rd at LIV Adelaide.

Ogletree should be incredible comfortable playing in Singapore. He won the International Series Qatar last year and finished T3 at the International Series Singapore. The 26-year-old was arguably the best player on the Asian Tour in 2023 and has been fantastic in the continent over the past 18 months.

If Ogletree has indeed found form, he looks to be an amazing value at triple-digit odds.

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Opinion & Analysis

Ryan: Lessons from the worst golf instructor in America

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In Tampa, there is a golf course that boasts carts that do not work, a water range, and a group of players none of which have any chance to break 80. The course is overseen by a staff of crusty men who have succeeded at nothing in life but ending up at the worst-run course in America. However, this place is no failure. With several other local courses going out of business — and boasting outstanding greens — the place is booked full.

While I came for the great greens, I stayed to watch our resident instructor; a poor-tempered, method teacher who caters to the hopeless. At first, it was simply hilarious. However, after months of listening and watching, something clicked. I realized I had a front-row seat to the worst golf instructor in America.

Here are some of my key takeaways.

Method Teacher

It is widely accepted that there are three types of golf instructors: system teachers, non-system teachers, and method teachers. Method teachers prescribe the same antidote for each student based on a preamble which teachers can learn in a couple day certification.

Method teaching allows anyone to be certified. This process caters to the lowest caliber instructor, creating the illusion of competency. This empowers these underqualified instructors with the moniker of “certified” to prey on the innocent and uninformed.

The Cult of Stack and Jilt

The Stack and Tilt website proudly boasts, “A golfer swings his hands inward in the backswing as opposed to straight back to 1) create power, similar to a field goal kicker moving his leg in an arc and 2) to promote a swing that is in-to-out, which produces a draw (and eliminates a slice).”

Now, let me tell you something, there is this law of the universe which says “energy can either be created or destroyed,” so either these guys are defying physics or they have no idea what they are taking about. Further, the idea that the first move of the backswing determines impact is conjecture with a splash of utter fantasy.

These are the pontifications of a method — a set of prescriptions applied to everyone with the hope of some success through the placebo effect. It is one thing for a naive student to believe, for a golf instructor to drink and then dispel this Kool-Aid is malpractice.

Fooled by Randomness

In flipping a coin, or even a March Madness bet, there is a 50-50 chance of success. In golf, especially for new players, results are asymmetric. Simply put: Anything can happen. The problem is that when bad instructors work with high handicappers, each and every shot gets its own diagnosis and prescription. Soon the student is overwhelmed.

Now here’s the sinister thing: The overwhelming information is by design. In this case, the coach is not trying to make you better, they are trying to make you reliant on them for information. A quasi Stockholm syndrome of codependency.

Practice

One of the most important scientists of the 20th century was Ivan Pavlov. As you might recall, he found that animals, including humans, could be conditioned into biological responses. In golf, the idea of practice has made millions of hackers salivate that they are one lesson or practice session from “the secret.”

Sunk Cost

The idea for the worst golf instructor is to create control and dependency so that clients ignore the sunk cost of not getting better. Instead, they are held hostage by the idea that they are one lesson or tip away from unlocking their potential.

Cliches

Cliches have the effect of terminating thoughts. However, they are the weapon of choice for this instructor. Add some hyperbole and students actually get no information. As a result, these players couldn’t play golf. When they did, they had no real scheme. With no idea what they are doing, they would descend into a spiral of no idea what to do, bad results, lower confidence, and running back to the lesson tee from more cliches.

The fact is that poor instruction is about conditioning players to become reliant members of your cult. To take away autonomy. To use practice as a form of control. To sell more golf lessons not by making people better but through the guise that without the teacher, the student can never reach their full potential. All under the umbrella of being “certified” (in a 2-day course!) and a melee of cliches.

This of course is not just happening at my muni but is a systemic problem around the country and around the world, the consequences of which are giving people a great reason to stop playing golf. But hey, at least it’s selling a lot of golf balls…

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19th Hole

Vincenzi’s 2024 Zurich Classic of New Orleans betting preview

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The PGA TOUR heads to New Orleans to play the 2023 Zurich Classic of New Orleans. In a welcome change from the usual stroke play, the Zurich Classic is a team event. On Thursday and Saturday, the teams play best ball, and on Friday and Sunday the teams play alternate shot.

TPC Louisiana is a par 72 that measures 7,425 yards. The course features some short par 4s and plenty of water and bunkers, which makes for a lot of exciting risk/reward scenarios for competitors. Pete Dye designed the course in 2004 specifically for the Zurich Classic, although the event didn’t make its debut until 2007 because of Hurricane Katrina.

Coming off of the Masters and a signature event in consecutive weeks, the field this week is a step down, and understandably so. Many of the world’s top players will be using this time to rest after a busy stretch.

However, there are some interesting teams this season with some stars making surprise appearances in the team event. Some notable teams include Patrick Cantlay and Xander Schauffele, Rory McIlroy and Shane Lowry, Collin Morikawa and Kurt Kitayama, Will Zalatoris and Sahith Theegala as well as a few Canadian teams, Nick Taylor and Adam Hadwin and Taylor Pendrith and Corey Conners.

Past Winners at TPC Louisiana

  • 2023: Riley/Hardy (-30)
  • 2022: Cantlay/Schauffele (-29)
  • 2021: Leishman/Smith (-20)
  • 2019: Palmer/Rahm (-26)
  • 2018: Horschel/Piercy (-22)
  • 2017: Blixt/Smith (-27)

2024 Zurich Classic of New Orleans Picks

Tom Hoge/Maverick McNealy +2500 (DraftKings)

Tom Hoge is coming off of a solid T18 finish at the RBC Heritage and finished T13 at last year’s Zurich Classic alongside Harris English.

This season, Hoge is having one of his best years on Tour in terms of Strokes Gained: Approach. In his last 24 rounds, the only player to top him on the category is Scottie Scheffler. Hoge has been solid on Pete Dye designs, ranking 28th in the field over his past 36 rounds.

McNealy is also having a solid season. He’s finished T6 at the Waste Management Phoenix Open and T9 at the PLAYERS Championship. He recently started working with world renowned swing coach, Butch Harmon, and its seemingly paid dividends in 2024.

Keith Mitchell/Joel Dahmen +4000 (DraftKings)

Keith Mitchell is having a fantastic season, finishing in the top-20 of five of his past seven starts on Tour. Most recently, Mitchell finished T14 at the Valero Texas Open and gained a whopping 6.0 strokes off the tee. He finished 6th at last year’s Zurich Classic.

Joel Dahmen is having a resurgent year and has been dialed in with his irons. He also has a T11 finish at the PLAYERS Championship at TPC Sawgrass which is another Pete Dye track. With Mitchell’s length and Dahmen’s ability to put it close with his short irons, the Mitchell/Dahmen combination will be dangerous this week.

Taylor Moore/Matt NeSmith +6500 (DraftKings)

Taylor Moore has quickly developed into one of the more consistent players on Tour. He’s finished in the top-20 in three of his past four starts, including a very impressive showing at The Masters, finishing T20. He’s also finished T4 at this event in consecutive seasons alongside Matt NeSmith.

NeSmith isn’t having a great 2024, but has seemed to elevate his game in this format. He finished T26 at Pete Dye’s TPC Sawgrass, which gives the 30-year-old something to build off of. NeSmith is also a great putter on Bermudagrass, which could help elevate Moore’s ball striking prowess.

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