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Forget pace of play: “Tee it Forward” for fun

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It seems that courses are continuing to get longer, handicaps have not gone down and still many players have ignored the “Tee it Forward” program espoused by the USGA and PGA of America. Sadly, the disregard for moving up tee boxes leaves average golfers in a quandary, as they just don’t hit the ball far enough to enjoy most courses. So we as teachers are left to try and increase golfers’ club head speed through methods such as fitness, club fitting, lessons, etc.

In some cases teachers can help golfers hit the ball much farther, but for the majority of weekend golfers teachers simply cannot help them produce enough distance to make a real difference in their games. This can be due to poor flexibility, mechanical issues, the wrong driver, or just a lack of time to practice — whatever the reason, it can be INSTANTLY cured by teeing it forward.

I cannot say enough good things about the idea of moving up one set of tees (or even two) for all levels of golfers. I know it hurts some players’ ego, but really, it’s not that big of a deal. Why would golfers force themselves to play longer courses relative to their ability level than the professionals play? This means that Tour players are hitting shorter clubs into all the holes on average than average golfers are hitting. Does that make any sense at all? Do golfers enjoy aggravating themselves?

Sadly, we are all guilty of letting our ego determine where we play — myself included — but I want you to take this simple test for me. The next time you play, step up one set of tees for the first round, and then step up two sets of tees for your second round. Keep your stats on driving accuracy, greens hit and clubs used and see how you do.

I bet you hit more greens, had closer approach shots and maybe even reached a par five in two for the first time in ages! Your scores also might have even been lower, which is a nice problem to have. Did you have more fun? Did you want to play an emergency nine? If so, you have found the tees for you!

The last time I checked golf IS recreation and IS something that you should enjoy — if not, you better find another hobby. One that you can enjoy.

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Tom F. Stickney II, is a specialist in Biomechanics for Golf, Physiology, and 3d Motion Analysis. He has a degree in Exercise and Fitness and has been a Director of Instruction for almost 30 years at resorts and clubs such as- The Four Seasons Punta Mita, BIGHORN Golf Club, The Club at Cordillera, The Promontory Club, and the Sandestin Golf and Beach Resort. His past and present instructional awards include the following: Golf Magazine Top 100 Teacher, Golf Digest Top 50 International Instructor, Golf Tips Top 25 Instructor, Best in State (Florida, Colorado, and California,) Top 20 Teachers Under 40, Best Young Teachers and many more. Tom is a Trackman University Master/Partner, a distinction held by less than 25 people in the world. Tom is TPI Certified- Level 1, Golf Level 2, Level 2- Power, and Level 2- Fitness and believes that you cannot reach your maximum potential as a player with out some focus on your physiology. You can reach him at [email protected] and he welcomes any questions you may have.

56 Comments

56 Comments

  1. bert

    Sep 6, 2015 at 9:52 am

    I have played it forward from the golds ahead of the reds have had a 79-84-37 for 9 holes shot par first 8 holes bogy#9 scrambled 12 putts THAT WAS FUN
    Played blended tees to my liking shot 86 played from senior tees shot 81 but also much higher you name it i am a 19 hcp come to realize i cann’t reach some of the par 4s in two.Just this week i set up my own blended tees 5520 so that i can reach the greens as the long hitters do getting some flack but having fun and my hcp should go down.

  2. Charlie

    Jan 15, 2014 at 10:59 am

    I am glad to see that the title says forget pace of play. My course thinks that because the tee boxes have been moved forward the pace will quicken. NOT!

    I am a high handicapper but play at a reasonable pace and whether I play the blue or white tees I finish in the same amount of time. Playing from the reads is just another round in itself and I find fun as course management really comes into play.

  3. LiveWire

    Jan 12, 2014 at 1:31 am

    A color coded score card that fits in your pocket should be given to you when you pay green fee’s. That way there is no confusion. Let the course dictate your tee box. It would serve them in the time management department as well.

  4. LiveWire

    Jan 12, 2014 at 12:20 am

    I would love to play it forward.I am typically 25 yards or my past my friends, I ask a lot if they would like to play it forward at the beginning of each round. They say no, and continue to post 90+ on the card. Is there anyway to make the courses move the tees forward and take the decision off the ego minded amateur? I guess I could always be pompous and play it forward right in front of them till they agree. Or a simple poster with the color tee matching your handicap at the first tee box would be cool.

  5. markb

    Jan 10, 2014 at 5:38 pm

    There is another very good reason why we should all play the forward tees — DOING SO WILL USUALLY PAD YOUR HANDICAP!

    Here’s my math and rationale. My par 71 course’s black tees are 6406 yards, rated at 70.1, and slope of 131. Our whites are 5820 with a rating of 67.1 and a slope of only 124. As you can probably tell by the difference between the two slopes, our course is a bit more difficult than an average 113 course from white and a bit more still from the blacks. Yet it’s rated THREE shots easier from whites compared to blacks. The consensus among the locals is that the difference between blacks to whites is only maybe a stroke. No holes change their par for men moving from white to black.

    So a sandbagger should want to play FORWARD at my course! If he’s a 9 hcp and plays from the black and shoots an 80, his differential will be((80-70.1)x113)/131 = only 8.54. But if he shoots a 79 from white, his differential is ((79-67.1)x113)/124 = 10.85. More than two strokes.

    It’s no surprise that playing it forward is exactly what all our sandbaggers do. You’ll never catch them at the tips. They’d play from the ladies’ tees if we had a red rating for men!

    • Mizzy

      Jan 15, 2014 at 11:09 am

      This thought relies heavily on the assumption that the black tees are only 1 shot easier despite the course rating mathematically quantifying the differential as 3. From my experience usually when the course says the black tees are 3 strokes harder it is generally conservative the other way, where they would actually be 3-5 strokes harder, rather than 1-3 strokes harder.

      • Mizzy

        Jan 15, 2014 at 11:21 am

        Meaning that if you play the Black tees and shoot a 80 you would shoot a 75 to 78 on the white tees

  6. Sean

    Jan 9, 2014 at 6:08 pm

    I could give you a couple of great examples of the efficacy of teeing it forward, but there isn’t enough space. On another note, Sam Snead once said that every golfer should play the forward tees until they shoot par or better.

    • Rod

      Jan 22, 2014 at 12:02 am

      While I agree playing shorter tees could help some people having trouble reaching greens in regulation because of distance. I can tell you more people I see hitting from shorter tees with their drivers still can’t hit the greens with their second shots. Other than par 5’s these guys can’t control their second shots, or for that matter their putts. So Sam Snead would probably tell these guys to take up Bridge, since no matter if they moved up 50 yards in front of the lady’s tee’s they will never, never break par!

  7. John

    Jan 9, 2014 at 5:44 pm

    Maybe to force the issue they should do like they do at St. Andrew’s and only put out one set of tee markers for the day – wouldn’t that be interesting.

  8. TJ Jackson

    Jan 9, 2014 at 12:18 pm

    Years ago I always played the blue tees. One day I played with a group that played from the white tees. They were the same age as me, and similar skill. I asked one why they played the ‘short’ tees. His answer made a lot of sense. “Why play from a longer tee if you can’t break 80?” The thinking was, you should play from tees that give you a mid-iron shot into a par-4, not hitting 3 woods on the majority of them. I moved up & played better golf, and plus I enjoyed my round more than from the longer tees.

    The point is this, unless you are shooting in 70’s consistently, why play longer tees? I have more enjoyment from having a few birdies during my round that a bunch of doubles. Sure, it isn’t as long as the pros, but let’s face facts, we play for fun, not for a living. The slope equates our skill even from shorter tees!
    2-cents

    • Eagle003

      Mar 30, 2014 at 3:09 am

      I couldn’t agree with you more. I’ve come of the opinion that most golfers feel they have something to prove rather than playing for enjoyment of the game. After all it still is a game….I hope.

      So much emphasis has been placed on raw power in recent years that all too many golfers have fallen into the “testosterone trap”. As a senior golfer I find much more enjoyment in the finesse aspects of the game. I experience far more enjoyment by hitting a crisp short or mid iron into the green as opposed to trying to roll a three wood on even though, I’d like to add, I can still hit it out there with a lot of the younger bucks.

      I, too, have often suggested playing it forward and surprisingly found golfers of far less competency than I cringing at the idea. Oh well…try as hard as we may….doubt it will ever change.

  9. rocketshankz

    Jan 8, 2014 at 11:55 pm

    Our college coach would make us play 9 holes from the ladies tees once a week. For every stroke we were away from -5, we had to run a mile after practice. Every stroke better than -5 he’d run 1/2 mile. Nothing like leaving the ego at the door and remembering to make golf fun.

  10. Hunterdog

    Jan 7, 2014 at 10:52 pm

    Absolutely! Play shorter courses! Many areas have fine “executive courses” that are shorter and far less expensive and the average golfer can save some further cash by not needing to purchase the new hot driver or, msybe, any driver!

  11. yo!

    Jan 7, 2014 at 3:51 pm

    Best article from Tom thus far which I fear will fall on deaf ears.

    • tom stickney

      Jan 7, 2014 at 3:52 pm

      Thank you

    • JJ

      Jan 22, 2014 at 6:20 pm

      yep. You couldnt have said it better Tom (unless maybe you were a bit tougher on the egomaniacs that insist on playing tees they dont belong at)

  12. markb

    Jan 7, 2014 at 3:18 pm

    “Tee it forward” is nice, but we’re ignoring the simplest solution of all, one that pros, greenskeepers, and marshals can put in place WITHOUT the cooperation of the paying public.

    We call it “kick it forward” at my course. On slow non-tournament days, or in front of clogs caused by duffers, drunken revellers, and over-serious mini-matches, we simply move the tee boxes forward ourselves. Black is moved to blue, blue is moved to white, and white is squeezed into red.

    It doesn’t help with “you’re away” crowd, the 6-practice-swings-per-shot duffers or the plumb-bob-everything putters, but it is the sneaky equivalent of tee it forward.

    • Double Mocha Man

      Jan 7, 2014 at 4:21 pm

      Mark… that is too funny. Sheesh, if I did that on my course the Greens Superintendent would come out and give me a noogie or ban me from the course for a week. I’ve seen the reverse where several lighthearted groups are playing one behind the other and the front group will, after hitting, move the tee blocks backwards to an impossible length.

      • markb

        Jan 10, 2014 at 4:32 pm

        By “we”, I mean it’s generally the marshals, pros, and greenskeepers who do it, not the paying public.

        What happens is a clog will occur, generally caused by one of three offenders: 1) a cluster of rank duffers who take 6 shots apiece thru every green, or 2) drunken party boys who don’t care while they whoop it up, or 3) the serious mini-matchers (often the men’s league) who are too cool for school.

        A marshal can chastize type 1, but types 2 & 3 often won’t listen. So they just sneak ahead in the gaps created in front of the clog and kick the tees forward to cut down a little bit on the time the cloggers will waste through the green. Really effective on tough 3’s over water and other holes where clogs frequently happen. No one knows the difference. Actually legal. After all, how many times have you started a hole only to see the GK set a new pin while you’re approaching?

        For TJ: Even on courses with semi-fixed blue, white and red spots, there’s no rule that says they have to stay there. You can still bump the non-fixed markers as far up as they’ll go. Plus Temp tees happen all the time. You are right about the unpredictability of the hacks, but most times the guys who play from their own preferred spots (like a group of buddies at my course who call themselves “The Tips”) are not the causes of the clogs.

        Kick it Forward is just one trick we use and it doesn’t eliminate all slow play. A bigger offender than backward tee box starting positions is a FAILURE TO PLAY READY GOLF instead of honors. IMO, EVERYONE SHOULD PLAY READY GOLF ALL THE TIME EXCEPT IN TOURNEYS!

        Another huge offender is what I call WAGON TRAIN GOLF — guys in 2 or more electric golf carts who swirl back and forth horizontally across the fairways in little clusters from one ball to the next. Like they need to circle all their wagons before any one person can hit a single shot. God forbid that they park a cart halfway between two balls, get out, each hit when ready and then jump back in and go to the green! That’s too efficient.

    • TJ Jackson

      Jan 9, 2014 at 12:23 pm

      Great suggestion!!
      Only drawback is our club has cement markers on boxes, so some hacks would play from those regardless of where the ‘box’ was.

  13. Philip

    Jan 7, 2014 at 12:32 pm

    Courses need to help out this effort too. For example, this morning I looked at the scorecard for a course I was thinking about playing on a trip later this month. Par 71, tee boxes of 5900, 6500, and 6800 yards. Quite frankly, 6500 for Par 71 is long for me as I think it is for most golfers, but 5900 is a little short. At times I’ve made up my own mix and match of holes to get to the ideal 6200-6300 yards for a par 72, but then I don’t have a slope and course rating. I’ve seen some courses provide mix and match of tees that are rated, but more need to do so.

  14. Double Mocha Man

    Jan 7, 2014 at 11:40 am

    When I played at Pebble Beach there was a sign on the first tee that the starter strictly enforced. If your handicap was 13+ you needed to drive from the white tees. 6 – 12 you were hitting from the gold tees. And if you could prove a 0 – 5 handicap you got to smack it from the blues.

    • JJ

      Jan 22, 2014 at 6:06 pm

      This is precisely how to fix this problem. My local courses have wisened up and done this as well. Most egomaniacs playing from the blues do not have a handicap to justify it and have no business being there, and this system exploits them.

  15. Ronald Montesano

    Jan 7, 2014 at 10:58 am

    Stick,

    My first thought when I saw the title for this article was, won’t playing up a deck or two invariably lead to quicker rounds? Less ground to cover, less hazards to find and delay play, more greens hit in regulation.

    You have great feedback from your readers, which is a reflection on the quality of your writing and (I would guess) your teaching.

    I may be confused, but I suspect that I can submit a handicap score from red, white, blue or black. Course and slope ratings will be adjusted, so your three to five strokes-lower score will not result in a fraudulent handicap.

    • tom stickney

      Jan 7, 2014 at 3:53 pm

      Thank you sir, you are correct your handicap will be adjusted per the tees you play.

  16. J C

    Jan 7, 2014 at 8:30 am

    Last year my gf decided to start golfing so wed have more to do together. I’m a decent golfer, high 70s low 80s, I have her pick up if we get slow and the group behind gets too close, she’s ok with that. She’s drives about 150 I drive about 280, the problem arose where the group in front of us would clear enough for her to hit but id have to wait until they’d hit at least their second shots usually to tee off. After about 12 holes I started teeing off from the forward tees, previously known as ladies tees, and just hitting hybrids and such down the center, 3 hybrid 220ish. My goal was to put the ball at my pw distance every time, 115yds. Needless to say I played the last 6 in 1 over. I was really happy with the way I was playing and had fun with it instead of sitting at the tee box waiting all day long to just bomb it out there. Now I understand that I hit the ball too far for the tee boxes I was playing and would not consider counting it toward a legitimate handicap but if just playing for fun, that’s what it was. I’m sure people that don’t hit the ball as far or as straight as I do could benefit, score and psychologically from moving up a tee box.

  17. tallPK

    Jan 7, 2014 at 6:36 am

    Check the ego at the door, play it forward. You still have to hit all of the shots and get the ball in the hole. You’re going to enjoy it more hitting short irons into the green rather than hybrids or woods.

  18. christian

    Jan 7, 2014 at 4:35 am

    I have tried several times to play from the back tees on some pretty long courses, and the difference in the time it takes me to finish the round is more or less nothing. Sure, I hit it pretty far, probably around 270-280 with the driver, almost all carry. But I’m no low hcp, around 12 at the moment. I actually find that the hole “opens up” more from the back, letting me rip driver to a larger landing area, and the angles are often (surprisingly) more forgiving from the back. That is, the back tees are usually not straight behind the forward tees, at least that’s what i have noticed on the courses I play. I actually often feel need to be cute and delicate from the whites, where I usually play with my buddies. Also, I have noticed my scores are the same regardless of which tees I use. Weird, I guess.

    • naflack

      Jan 7, 2014 at 3:15 pm

      For the most part that has been my experience as well.

  19. Hauss

    Jan 7, 2014 at 2:43 am

    Some of the most fun I’ve had on the course is playing the last 9 before dark off the shortest tees with my guys. That huge par 5 is now driver, 8 iron. Play it fast and play it fun. You’ll talk about that 9 more than the first 18 for sure.

    • TJ Jackson

      Jan 9, 2014 at 12:31 pm

      One drawback on short par-5’s is some hack always wants to wait for the green to open up so they can hit their 2nd shot (even knowing they seldom can carry 200 yards no matter what club is used). That really slows down the pace. I always tell my buds if they insist to wait to play their 2nd on a par-5, that they owe me $5 if they miss or come up short. This usually stops that practice. Case in point, Zach Johnson won last week in Hawaii, hardly ever going for a par-5 in 2 (or driving a short par-4). He played to his strength.

      Golfers need to know their limits, and just because they ‘once’ hit a 7-iron 200 yards in their younger days, doesn’t mean they can still hit it when they’re older or less skilled.

  20. naflack

    Jan 7, 2014 at 2:39 am

    you are not locked in to playing the same set of tees either.
    i usually play the back tees but if its a 600 yard par 5 i go up to the whites, if its a 220 yard par 3 i go up to the whites, if its a 460 yard par 4 i go up to the whites.
    have fun with it, customize the tees to fit your game. the site i use to keep my index allows me to enter customized course info…i just do the necessary math. watch the pros, they dont always play the tips, the tee box they use often gets changes due to weather or what have you.

  21. Sam

    Jan 6, 2014 at 6:20 pm

    Genius idea! At my club in New Zealand (mirimar links) we have blue white and yellow for ladies.. Love the whites means I can hit 3 wood instead of driver on several holes to avoid the millions of fairway bunkers.. I’ve been told also mirimar is the windiest course in the world an tee off 18 dead into the wind off the blues is almost impossible to hit the green in 2 and it’s a par 4!!! Move them foward I say!!!

    • John

      Jan 6, 2014 at 8:50 pm

      I had the pleasure of playing Mirimar several years ago. The wind was howling and I used a three wood from the white tees on most holes. Being a links course with a 40 knot mostly cross wind required much imagination but it was a great experience. And, the course is conveniently located right next to the airport.

  22. Jive

    Jan 6, 2014 at 4:51 pm

    I have always felt that the flags on the driving range should show you what tees to play. If you need to hit drives 100 yards to play the red tees at the course, make the 100 yard flag red, then you must consistently drive past the red flag to play the red tees. Put the white flag at the appropriate distance, eg 175 yards, if you can consistently drive past the white flag then you play the white tees, do the same with blue, black, yellow, etc. With grass practice tees if they are deep you can move the target flags, but +-10 yards isn’t going to make much of a difference. Second rule of thumb I tell my friends. If there are 12 par 4s and you need to hit driver off every tee box then you are playing too far back.

  23. GJR

    Jan 6, 2014 at 2:30 pm

    Courses could really help this by encouraging players at the time of check in to play it forward. They could also have it on each of the tee boxes. Additionally, some courses have 4 or 5 tee boxes. You only need 3.

    1.) Red = Women, Seniors, and say, golfers that shoot around 100. In other words, 99% of golfers on your local muni.
    2.) White/Blue = Golfers that can consistently break 90.
    3.) Black = Reserved for long and accurate players that can break 80.

    Would this require people to check an ego? Yup. Would it be hard to enforce? Yup. Can it be accomplished? Yup.

    I realize that courses need to make money. Especially with volume declining every year (at least here in Minnesota) but this is what is best for the game.

    Lastly, we need to see better course management from the course and rangers. If the first tee time doesn’t get off on time and everyone else gets pushed back, move the up a hole. Slow players? Move them up a hole. Tee it forward can probably help at least half the problem of slow play, if not 2/3 of the problem. But courses can do a better job as well of keeping everyone on track.

    • JD

      Jan 7, 2014 at 10:34 am

      To be heonest the enforcement part you referenced “moving someone up” isn’t enforcable with the competition in pricing and the number of courses around you will dwindle your customer base. Public courses can not enforce that. High-End courses do bump tee-times that are late. Due to policy and procedure. Tee-ing it forward has been tried a number of times at my course and seldom do people follow it. It is an ego thing, absolutely. The problem isn’t rangers or course protocol, it’s the golfers ultimately taking too long and playing shots they absolutely shouldn’t. How many times have you seen guys waiting to hit into a par 5 green from the fairway and not even come relatively close to the green. One of the ideas we use to help pace of play is we went to 10 minute tee times, instead of 7-8-9… We also use our starter to suggest a tee. based on handicap. we have 4 boxes and single digit only from the tips…

      • GJR

        Jan 7, 2014 at 4:26 pm

        Hey JD.

        Yeah, I certainly realize that it’s tough to enforce that when courses are concerned about turning away customers and losing profit. It’s too bad though because we should all be trying to grow the game the right way. That means telling people that they aren’t fit to play the tees they want and it’s holding everyone else up as a result. I wish more courses would take that stance.

    • TJ Jackson

      Jan 9, 2014 at 12:44 pm

      Greens keepers could also help speed up play. Why tuck a pin in an impossible spot on a weekend, when the majority of players would have problems scoring? I’ve even seen pins put right next to a drop off. Leave the hard pins to tournaments (Mondays were for pro pins) but match the placements to the majority of the players. Remember, 95% of the golfers can’t break 90 consistently (unless they pick up or not play ‘real golf’)

      I like when the course has ‘pin settings’ shown (placement 1, 2, 3, 4), where all the players BEFORE they tee off.

      Also, why doesn’t clubs have ‘short tee’ weekend, where everyone plays short tees (2 sets at most)? Then some would ‘discover’ that golf is really fun, not an ordeal or searching for balls.

  24. 8thehardway

    Jan 6, 2014 at 1:41 pm

    Ego infiltrates every part of golf but choosing tees is more of a peer pressure thing.

    I play it forward during the winter. Two years ago a 75 y/o I’ve played with struggled from the regular tees but his foursome insisted on playing them. One day we went out as a twosome and I said I’d play the forward tees with him if he wanted to give them a try. He was hooked; eventually his swing improved and he started scoring in the low 80s instead of the 90s. Now he alternates tees depending of conditions, not what his group wants and he crunches his buddies from ‘their’ tees.

    The forward tees get you used to success rather quickly, a valuable experience if/when you go back to your usual tees. It highlights your short game and lets you spend more time with your short irons.

    It becomes a different course… par 3s are less comfortable and you’ll need new strategies on the other 14 holes to score well. You’ll enjoy the really hard holes when you can reach them in regulation with a 4 iron off the tee. Also, you’ll set new goals.

    Don’t get me started on winter golf, which lengthens every hole by 20 yards and drives my buddies crazy. I know you’re supposed to suffer with golf, but ‘golf happy’ and enjoy the break… you deserve a treat after the way golf’s treated you.

    • Grn2T

      May 30, 2014 at 7:06 pm

      Well said 8thehardway.

      I agree, it’s all ego. My brother and I have been playing from the white tee since we came back to the game 4 months ago. He’s an 11 and I’m an 8, I was a solid 4 handicapper before I stopped playing 10 years ago.

      I just joined the private club and surprised to see that most members I played with outside the club before I joined play from the white tee at the club, heck most members play from the white. They are older Asian golfers who could break 90 nor put their drive pass 200 yards, yet insist on playing from the tip of the local resort course, almost 7000 yards narrow par 71 Zaharias course which include a 300yd par 3, it was the longest 5 hours I ever have to endure on the golf course. The 3 of them are main reason used golf balls are thriving. I played from the white and the course still kicked my ass I shot 84.

      I don’t necessary agree that playing from white tee would make the course that much easier for longer than avg driver’s length(211yds) golfer white tee can be as challenging as the blue because your landing zone becomes narrower. I notice that this is the case for about half of the par 4s I played. Of course, the up side is the shorter approach shot and more margin of error with higher lofted clubs would yield more GIR, and lower your score.

      Teeing from the tip is pretty much a backward thinking that noobs love to practice. It’s their right of passage, it only make sense as they are learning the game from tee to green not the other way around. The usual answer when I asked why play from the back tee is I want to see the course, or getting my money’s worth because it’s more challenging. What? why not kick your ball into the divot on every fairway hit to make it more challenging. Most time instead of being embarrass that better player plays from the forward tee and move up, they would ask me why I don’t play from the tip with them. When I ask why? well you know the answer.

      Actually, I don’t really care what tee noobs play from as long as they keep up and move along. It takes 5-7 years to become a mature(thinking) golfer for most golfers they just have to pay their dues, I’m cool with that as long as they don’t keep me waiting 2-3 mins on every shots. Use all your “rights” to enjoy yourself on the course as you please, I’m happy for you don’t infringe upon me or risk being called out.

  25. Tim

    Jan 6, 2014 at 1:08 pm

    We don’t have. Any program like tee it forward in the uk, probably because on average the courses are shorter. But at out course we have shorter tees of course many of the social competions are played off them, but you will almost never catch me or any other of the single figure golfers playing off them because the standard scratch goes down from 72 to 69. Meaning you need to shoot 3 shots under your handicap to maintain it a it’s current level. In some courses that might be easy, on a tree lined course wih a number of doglegs making the drives shorter doesn’t make it much easier for a good golfer. Drivng over or around the trees on many holes is too low a percentage play, so you can’t get much closer to the greens you just take the driver out of play. This doesn’t help much for most low handicap golfers as we all know it’s the short game that separates us. If a course is well designed with a proper level of risk and reward shortening or lengthening it should not be necessary. I think we are influenced by too many tour courses which place distaance over accurracy particularly of the tee. As tour players rarely loose a ball off the tee due to course marshalls, imagine if the consequences of some of there bad swings was playing 3 off the tee, you would see a lot more irons and 5 woods off the tee and therefore more mid iron approaches . This wouldn’t be as fun to watch of course so i don’t want this implemented just considered when you compare tour golfers with amateurs.

  26. corey

    Jan 6, 2014 at 12:48 pm

    i agree with this article. my HS coach made us play from the tips and that was fine cuz it was competitive golf. but now i never play from the tips unless the whole group is. its more enjoyable to be hitting short irons into greens than trying to be accurate with mid to long irons for an entire round. also, if you cant shoot in the low 80s dont play from the back tees. no ones ego is hurt from playing the whites, your ego will be hurt if you play from the tips and duff it or hit big slices all day. then the people behind you will shake their heads and go “looks like its going to be a long day”

  27. gary

    Jan 6, 2014 at 12:32 pm

    so from what i can understand from reading this article rather than trying to improve ones golf by spending time on the practice area you should just “cheat” by playing from forward tee boxes. what is next???? the handicap system and the golf course slope were put in place to ensure that all players of all ability could play the same course without one player having an unfair advantage.
    this “instant gratification golf” is false you just think you have scored better. yes i understand that some players can not hit the ball as far as others but that is part of the game even on the tour they have long and short hitters and time and time again we see that it is the wedges and the putter that make the difference.
    spend some time on the range and try to improve your own game you will enjoy golf a lot more in the long run.
    i am not a scratch golfer nor do i play off the back tees but in my heart i know that if i did play off forward tees and was to post a better score that normal it would not be because i played better golf.

    • Sean

      Jan 6, 2014 at 1:27 pm

      This is an incredibly childish remark. It’s the same thing I say to my sister as a joke when she beats me playing off whites when I play off the blues.

      As for the choice of practicing or playing a round. Not everyone has the time to do both so plenty of weekenders need to make the decision between going out and playing 18 and spending an hour smashing balls on the range, because lets face it, how many people practice effectively on the driving range? I spend hours on a range, because I enjoy tinkering, and working towards that 1 consistent swing. My sister hates the range, she rarely if ever goes, and she spends 30 minutes whacking balls at the fence, she’s also a 3 handicap.

      And comparing long and short hitters on tour to the average joe? Casual players can play off whatever tee they feel like and they shouldn’t be called cheaters or scrutinized for that.

      • Gary

        Jan 6, 2014 at 11:27 pm

        Sean, I am not saying that they cant play off whatever tees they want that is up to each and every player however if you start playing of forward tees you change the course stroke rating a par 72 becomes a 70 for example.
        This is not improving your overall game it is flattering your ego.
        For example if you have trouble with long putts do you just say “I am no good at these shots” and move the ball closer to thr hole.
        As for practice time. Golf is a game that takes a long time to play 4:30/5:00 hours are you really going to say that you cant get to the course a half hour earlier or go to the range for a half hour after the round.

    • tom stickney

      Jan 6, 2014 at 1:58 pm

      Gary–

      Individuals can choose whatever makes them happy…if you desire to play all the way back then I’m game.

      • Gary

        Jan 6, 2014 at 11:16 pm

        I am not saying that they cant play for where ever they want. however if you play off the forward tees you change the course from a par 72 to a par 70 or lower it is normal that you will shoot lower scores.
        As a teaching proffesional I would have thought you would have been for improving the playing standard rather then making the game easier.

        • Tom Stickney

          Jan 7, 2014 at 12:50 am

          The masses don’t take lessons…they need all the help they can get.

        • 8thehardway

          Jan 7, 2014 at 5:24 pm

          Such a silly position must have been arrived at intuitively because your logic doesn’t hold: consider the paradox that since all tees are forward of the back tees, any reasons you can muster for playing less than maximum distance are available to golfers playing from shorter tees than you play.

          Distance only differentiates skill levels, it does not legitimize gratification. There’s no minimum distance for enjoying a hole-in-one or a great round on a par-54 pitch & putt. If playing less-than-maximum yardage doesn’t lead to self-delusion, false gratification or lower standards for you, why should it affect (or infect) others?

          In the end, your position is not unlike that of a friend who recently opined that any golfer hitting straight, 230-yard drives or less who isn’t playing the forward tees in winter is either crazy or ego driven.

          Neither your position or his takes into account the personal nature of challenges and pleasure.

        • DC

          Jul 22, 2014 at 3:30 pm

          Umm, if you’re a 14 handicap and go from a par 72 to a par 70 on the same set of 18 holes, you now how have to shoot an 84 instead of 86 to shoot your handicap. So you’ve actually made it harder on yourself. You’ll have to break through your expectation of settling for 4 pars and 14 bogies. You’ll now have to squeeze two more pars or knock in some birdies.

          Two strokes is a lot. That’s at least either 1 bad drive, or 2 missed greens, or 2 flubbed chips/putts. Each mistake you make is amplified.

          How you deal with mistakes is a cornerstone to playing this game.

  28. snowman

    Jan 6, 2014 at 12:26 pm

    I’m now 57. A couple of years back, I got involved with a group that plays from the “white” tees…. I’m a single digit handicap and always previously played the Blue tees, but for the sake of camaraderie, I go along and play the whites….. and guess what— I still enjoy the game! It aint no big deal. Yes, the game is a tad less demanding and my scores on average are a bit better; so what. I’m not a long hitter, but I still often play the Blues when I’m alone or with a different group, but I’ve learned it’s still satisfying to Break 80, even from the shorter tee box. Try it!

  29. A. Flores

    Jan 6, 2014 at 11:37 am

    I completely agree. To the exception of one guy in my group, none of us shoots in the eighties. Yet, all of my friends refuse to play from the whites. I do. And I don’t care as long as my score improves. When my score improves, I have more fun making nice shots for frequently. It’s simple. I am not scratch. I do not play from the blues or blacks.

    • Lazza

      Jan 6, 2014 at 12:38 pm

      In South Africa the blues are the seniors, whites the club and yellow/black championship. I could play off the championship tees, but most of the courses that offer them are devilishly tough (Durban Country Club, Zimbali CC, etc), so you gain very little for the extra stroke in the course rating you get. You had better be hitting deadly accurate drivers/woods or resort to very, very long, long irons. Typically the senior tees are much lower in rating than the club (65 for par 71 Selborne GC vs. 69 for club and 70 for championship, etc), but that doesn’t make it much easier to score well, so the club tees suit me best.

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Courses

The BEST hidden gem links courses in the UK & Ireland

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Another Open Championship has come and gone and links golf was once again in the spotlight at Royal Troon! For those who have never played a links course (like myself), it sparks a desire to fly across the pond to experience it for ourselves. While a golf trip to the UK or Ireland  is a bucket-list item, most people look to play the big-name courses (Old Course, Carnoustie, Lahinch, Royal Portrush,etc.), but don’t realize they can get a similar experience by traveling to some of the lesser known destinations where you will find some of the purest links courses in the world. With this in mind, here are our picks for the best hidden gem links courses you should play when you book a UK or Ireland trip:

IRELAND 

Ballyliffin 

We start our list off with a 36-hole club in the Northwest of Ireland, a remote area of the Emerald Isle that is known for its rugged terrain and spectacular scenery. Bordering the Wild Atlantic Way, Ballyliffin is relatively newer (est. 1947) but offers golfers one of the purest links golf experiences anywhere in the country. While not easy to get to, the two courses onsite (Old and Glashedy) are well worth the travel with large dunes shaping the fairways that overlook the North Atlantic Ocean and a myriad of pot bunkers everywhere you look. Even Rory McIlroy believes that “Ballyliffin’s two courses are a must play on any golf trip to Ireland.” and we tend to agree.

How to incorporate Ballyliffin in a golf trip:

Stay:Ballyliffin Lodge, Hotel & Spa 

Play: Old Links & Glashedy Links at Ballyliffin, and Old Tom Morris Links or Sandy Hills Course  at Rosapenna 

 

Enniscrone 

The next course on the list is in the Sligo area of the Northwest where we find Enniscrone, roughly 3 hours (by car) south of Ballyliffin. Like many links courses, Enniscrone was originally a 9-hole course when it was opened in 1918 before an additional 9 holes were added 12 years later. In 1970, Eddie Hackett was tasked with redesigning the course to help the two 9-hole courses flow effortlessly into one 18 hole layout. A big feature that can be seen throughout your round here are the towering dunes that shape the course and protect some holes from the ocean winds. Built right out of the landscape of the dunes bordering the sea, the course has a lot of undulation in the fairways and greens with some elevated tee boxes providing unreal views of the natural land.

How to incorporate Enniscrone in a golf trip:

Stay: The Glasshouse Hotel, Sligo 

Play: Enniscrone, County Sligo, and Donegal 

Additional Courses: Strandhill, Carne, and Narin & Portnoo 

 

St. Patrick’s Links 

Another fantastic gem on the Northwest coast of Ireland is the NEW (2020) St. Patricks Links at Rosapenna Hotel & Golf Links. The land was purchased back in 2012 which was already a 36-hole facility and Tom Doak was brought in to reimagine the property to the layout it currently is today. Large sand dunes shape the front 9 holes before heading back through some more subtle dunes back towards the clubhouse. The course offers elevation changes with some tee boxes sitting atop the dunes offering spectacular views of Sheephaven Bay and beyond. With two other courses and a fantastic hotel on property, this destination is all you could ever ask for.

How to incorporate St. Patricks in a golf trip:

Stay: Rosapenna Hotel & Golf Links 

Play: St. Patrick’s Links, Sandy Hills Course , and Old Tom Morris Links  (all at Rosapenna)

 

Island Club 

For our last hidden gem in Ireland, we head 30 minutes north of the country’s capital, Dublin, to The Island Club. Built along rugged terrain and the highest sand dunes on the east coast of Ireland, the Island Club is situated on a small peninsula surrounded by water on three sides providing a difficult challenge, especially with the winds. Founded in 1890, the Island Club continues to be ranked in the Top 10 courses in Ireland and has held some Amateur Championships and Open Championship Regional Qualifiers. 

How to incorporate The Island Club in a golf trip:

Stay: The Grand Hotel, Malahide 

Play: Island Club, Portmarnock Old, County Louth 

Additional Courses: Royal Dublin 

 

SCOTLAND 

Dunbar 

Located along “Scotland’s Golf Coast” of East Lothian is where we find the classic links of Dunbar. Opened in 1856 with only 15 holes, this is one of the many courses in Scotland that Old Tom Morris had a hand in crafting. Laid out along rocky and rocky terrain, the course is only 6500 yards long and while not long by modern standards, the course requires shot making and proper club selection to play well. The course has held many national and international tournaments including a few rounds of The Open Final Qualifying.

How to incorporate Dunbar in a golf trip:

Stay: No. 12 Hotel & Bistro 

Play: Dunbar, Gullane (No.1), North Berwick 

Additional Courses: Craigielaw, Kilspindie, Gullane (No.2, No. 3)

 

Cruden Bay 

The next course on our list brings us to the Scottish Highlands, one of the lesser traveled destinations in Scotland, but still home to some amazing links courses including Cruden Bay! Located 25 miles north of Aberdeen on the east coast of the Highlands, Cruden Bay was opened in 1899, although history would indicate golf has been played at the property since 1791. Another Old Tom Morris design, the course is consistently ranked in the Top 25 of courses in Scotland and it is easy to see why. At only 6600 yards, it is relatively short, but the natural lay of the land provides elevation changes, punchbowl greens, and some large, 3-story high dunes that offer spectacular views for a classic links experience.

How to incorporate Cruden Bay in a golf trip:

Stay: Leonardo Hotel Aberdeen 

Play: Cruden Bay, Trump International Links, Royal Aberdeen

Additional Courses: Murcar 

 

Brora 

We head back to the Highlands just north of Dornoch to where we find Brora Golf Club. Similar to a lot of links courses, Brora opened as only 9 holes in 1891, but that only lasted for 9 years before an additional 9 was added in 1900 before a James Braid redesign in 1924. At just over 6200 yards, this is one of those courses that will make you appreciate links golf in Scotland with cattle and sheep roaming freely around the property. The course is a typical links routing with the front 9 going out and the back 9 coming back to the clubhouse. The defense of the course is the wind (naturally), but the greens are relatively small with pot bunkers standing guard to catch errant approach shots. 

 How to incorporate Brora in a golf trip:

Stay: Royal Golf Hotel, Dornoch 

Play: Brora, Royal DornochStruie & Championship 

Additional Courses: Golspie, Tain 

 

Nairn 

Staying in the Scottish Highlands, the last Scotland links gem on the list is just outside of Inverness at The Nairn Golf Club. The narrow fairways are fast and firm leading to decent sized, tricky greens that roll true, but are guarded by devious pot bunkers. The first seven holes play right along the water and with not a ton of elevation changes, spectacular views across the Moray Firth can be seen throughout the course. With fantastic course conditions throughout the season, this fantastic links is an absolute must-play when visiting the Highlands.

How to incorporate Nairn in a golf trip:

Stay: Kingsmills Hotel, Inverness  

Play: Nairn, Castle Stuart (Cabot Highlands), Fortrose & Rosemarkie

Additional Courses: Nairn Dunbar, Moray

Golfbreaks by PGA TOUR  highly recommends you start planning your trip across the pond AT LEAST 12-18 months in advance in order to secure tee times and hotel rooms over the dates you desire. With more and more people taking up the game of golf, these bucket list trips have already become extremely popular and will continue to gain interest so make sure to start planning early!

RELATED: Open Championship courses you can play (and when the best time to book is)

Editor’s note: This article is presented in partnership with Golfbreaks. When you make a purchase through links in this article, GolfWRX may earn an affiliate commission.

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Open Championship courses you can play (and when the best time to book is)

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The final major of 2024 is nearly here as the top golfers head to Scotland’s southwestern coast to battle for the claret jug at Royal Troon. Golf’s original major dates all the way back to 1860 and has been played at 14 different courses throughout the United Kingdom (yes, this includes Northern Ireland) providing countless memories including celebrations, heartbreak, and unique moments that will never be forgotten (looking at you Jordan Spieth).

With The Open teeing off less than a week from now, we wanted to highlight some of The Open Championship’s finest links courses that should play when you make the journey to golf’s homeland:

Old Course at St. Andrews 

Do we even need to say anything else? The “Home of Golf”, host of 30 Open Championships, the most coveted tee time in the WORLD, there are a million reasons to have St. Andrews on your links golf bucket list. From the double greens, to the tee shot over the Old Course Hotel, to the walk up 18th fairway with the town buildings framing a picturesque scene (especially at dusk), every golfer should make the voyage to St Andrews at least once in their life.

Carnoustie 

Carnoustie – Championship Course

Roughly 25 miles north of St. Andrews lies the devious links of Carnoustie, often recognized by the large white Carnoustie Golf Hotel as the backdrop of the 18th green. While the course has only hosted The Open 8 times, it is considered to be one of the hardest layouts in The Open rota (just ask Jean Van de Velde) although not that long, playing just under 7000 yards from the tips. 

Muirfield 

Located right next to this week’s host of Scottish Open (The Renaissance Club), this fantastic links layout has hosted the prestigious Championship 16 times since 1892. The narrow fairways and penal rough requires precise shots off the tee while avoiding the devious pot bunkers is a must. The course is set away from the coastline so you won’t get the sweeping ocean views, but a round at Muirfield is one the premier tee times in all of Scotland (so make sure you book early – 12-18 months at least).

Royal Portrush 

A view of the new 572 yards par 5, seventh hole designed by Martin Ebert on the Dunluce Course at Royal Portrush Golf Club the host club for the 2019 Open Championship in Portrush, Northern Ireland. © 2018 Rob Durston

Our next stop brings us across the Irish Sea to the northern coast of Northern Ireland and the popular Royal Portrush. Having hosted The Open only twice in its illustrious history, Royal Portrush is a golfer’s dream with 36 holes of pure links golf set against a gorgeous backdrop of the ocean and cliffs. The Open Championship will return to Portrush in 2025 and YOU CAN BE THERE to watch it all in person! 

Royal Troon 

TROON – JULY 26: General view of the ‘Postage Stamp’ par 3, 8th hole taken during a photoshoot held on July 26, 2003 at the Royal Troon Golf Club, venue for the 2004 Open Championships, in Troon, Scotland. (Photo by David Cannon/Getty Images)

The host of this year’s Open Championship, Royal Troon is home to one of the best par-3 holes in all of golf, “The Postage Stamp.” A downhill 125-yard tee shot to a minuscule green surrounded by bunkers on all sides makes it one of the more challenging holes. Another hole that adds to the challenge is the 601-yard par 5 that used to be the longest golf hole in Open Championship history. This year will be the 10th Open Championship held at Royal Troon, the first since 2016 when Mickelson and Stenson had a battle for the ages in the final round.

Royal Birkdale 

For the next course on the list, we have to head down to the northwest coast of England just outside of Liverpool. Consistently ranked in the Top 10 courses in all the UK, this 10-time host of The Open has hosted many other prestigious events such as Ryder Cups, Women’s Opens, and more! The course is laid out with fairways running through flat-bottomed valleys surrounded by high dunes which provide many blind shots throughout the course. The Open returns to Royal Birkdale in 2026 so it won’t be long before it is back in the spotlight.

Royal St. George’s 

For the final course on our list, we are staying in England, but heading across to the southeastern side of the country to Kent. Royal St. George’s is 4th on the list of most Open Championships hosted with 15 (1 behind Muirfield) the most recent being Collin Morikawa’s victory in 2021. RSG is the only active course on The Open rota in this part of the UK, but two former hosts (Prince’s and Royal Cinque Ports) are within 3 miles of the property. The expansive course is laid out with holes separated by dunes with heavy rough, undulating fairways, and deep pot bunkers to challenge your game. While it may not be mentioned in the discussions of St. Andrews, Carnoustie, and the like, Royal St. George’s is still a Championship layout that is worth the trip across the pond.


With these big-name courses in such high demand, it is important to note that if you want to play them, you need to start planning your trip early. Golfbreaks by PGA TOUR, the world’s #1 rated golf tour operator, suggests planning and booking your trip at least 12-18 months in advance in order to secure a tee time at the courses you want. The UK & Ireland specialists at Golfbreaks by PGA TOUR have the knowledge to help tailor the perfect golf trip for your group so you can play big-name courses and hidden gems you might not have heard of. If you’re ready to start planning your bucket list trip across the pond, make life easier and go with Golfbreaks by PGA TOUR.

Editor’s note: This article is presented in partnership with Golfbreaks. When you make a purchase through links in this article, GolfWRX may earn an affiliate commission.

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Ryder Cup 2025: Crossing to Bethpage – New York State Park golf, Part 1

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The 2025 Ryder Cup matches will be held over the sprawling, bruising, Long Island acreage known as Bethpage Black State Park Golf Course. The course has hosted multiple national championships, most recently the 2019 PGA Championship. In September 2025, Bethpage Black will welcome teams from the USA and Europe to contest the 45th Ryder Cup matches. Team Europe, the defending champions, will be led again by captain Luke Donald. The U.S. PGA has not yet announced the name of its leader, yet all sources and speculations point to a 15-time major champion and an eight-time participant in the biennial event.

Bethpage Black will join Oak Hill Country Club in Rochester (1995) as the second Empire State course to host the event. The Ryder Cup matches were played in the metropolitan New York area once before, in 1935 at the Ridgewood Club, in Paramus, New Jersey. It’s fair to say that metro NYC is due to host this world-stage, golf event. I can’t wait. The USA’s loss to Europe in 2023 adds to the considerable drama.

What makes Bethpage Black an outlier in the world of championship golf, is its mere existence. It’s a state park golf course, one of five on property, each with a colorful name. The Red, Green, Blue, and Yellow join big brother Black as outstanding tests of golf in Farmingdale. Of the five, only the Green was not originally built as a state course. The Lenox Hills Country Club, designed by Devereux Emmet, opened in 1923. By 1932, the club had closed and the land had become property of the state. Its birth date made the Green the oldest of the five courses. New York State began to build on a series of adjacent parcels, guided by the hands of Alber “A.W.” Tillinghast, Joseph Burbeck, and Alfred Tull. The Yellow course, built entirely by Tull, was the last of the five to open.

State park courses just don’t hold major championships. Private clubs and elite resorts are the typical sites that receive the nod from the world’s golf bodies. It’s a testament to the lovers of Bethpage, the New York state government, and the PGA of America (among others) that Bethpage is as good as it is, and that it continues to improve. It’s a fitting site for the 2025 Ryder Cup matches, but the 2025 Ryder Cup matches need a beginning to their story. I’ll do my best to provide it.

The quintet of courses near Bethpage, New York, is just the beginning of the New York state park golf course system. 19 parks in total offer golf from the tip of Long Island, to the shores of Lake Ontario, through the Catskill mountains, to my home town. I’m a Western New York guy. The Buffalo area has been my home for most of my 58 years on the golf ball known as Earth. I live two miles from the westernmost, state park golf course: Beaver Island. The Beav, as everyone calls it, was designed by William Harries. It opened the year I was born, which means that it is close to 60 years old! Unlike the Bethpage property, where topography is king, the Beav is a flat course, albeit full of enough interest to bring you back for more.

As I considered the magnitude of the state park system, I realized that golfers who frequent those 19 state parks can point to their home course and say, “You know, the Ryder Cup will be at a state park course next year.” I started to count on my fingers, the number of state park courses I had played: Beaver Island, Green Lakes (Syracuse), James Baird (Poughkeepsie), and the five at Bethpage, I realized that I had played eight of the 23 total courses, and had visited a mere four of the 19 parks.

Bethpage is the only, multi-course state park across the Empire State. Other venues range from pitch-and-putt, to nine-hole, to regulation 18-hole courses. The majority occupy nice tracts of land, and feature 18 holes of memorable, enjoyable golf. PGA Tour professionals Joey Sindelar and Mike Hulbert grew up on one of those courses, and Dottie Pepper spent a bit of time on another, near her hometown.

There will be many stories that trace the path to Bethpage and its 2025 Ryder Cup, and I look forward to reading and hearing them. This one is my own, and I’m proud (and a little frightened) to undertake it. I’ll visit each of the remaining parks over the next 16 months, and report in with images and words that tell the story of each park and its golf course.

The Ones I’ve Played

The Bethpage Five

As mentioned above, I’ve played eight of the 23 courses, but the majority of that number is owed to a 2011 pilgrimage to Long Island. The Black had just hosted its second US Open championship, and the ink for the 2019 PGA Championship was not yet printed. I spoke with a Bethpage caddy, in anticipation of the trek. I wrote a series of articles on the courses on my own site, BuffaloGolfer. Down the road of this, current series, I’ll discuss the most poignant piece that I connected with Bethpage. That’s a story for another time. After all, Bethpage is a five-course meal.

It’s safe to say the the Bethpage property is unlike any other, municipal, golfing space in the world (at least, those not named the Links Trust of St. Andrews!) The park encompasses nearly 1500 acres of wooded land and offers much beyond golf to its visitors. As pilgrimages go, Bethpage is it. For a New York state resident, on a weekend, it would cost a total of $257 dollars … to play all five courses. Even for those outside the state, the trip to Bethpage is worth consideration. Each course rambles over uneven, heaving land. Holes carry along falloffs and bend unexpectedly around corners. Greens are benched into hillsides and settled into valleys. All five courses remind you of the others, yet none of them says to you “You’ve played this course before.”

James Baird State Park 

One of the hats that I wear, is high school golf coach. Each spring, golfers from my team travel to Poughkeepsie to play the James Baird State Park golf course. Pronounced “Bard,” the course was opened in 1948, after a middle-aged, Robert Trent Jones, senior, put pen to paper to lay out the course. Jones was about to become a household name, as he would offer renovation advice to many of the country’s classic clubs. He was most famously associated with the Oakland Hills Country Club near Detroit, the host site of the 1951 US Open. You know, the one where Ben Hogan purportedly gasped “I’m glad I brought this course, this monster, to its knees.”

Trent didn’t leave a monster in Poughkeepsie. What he left was something that locals call Baby Bethpage. The James Baird course is blessed with topography similar to its five-course cousin, but it offered a challenge that Bethpage does not: a huge expanse of marsh across the belly of the property. There was not going over nor through it, so Jones simply went around it. He created something that he never, ever did: a short par three. Jones was a fan of the brutish, 200-yard plus, all-carry, par three hole. For the third hole at Baird, he had all of 120 yards, and it was downhill! Jones placed a green in the marsh, connected to the mainland by an earthen bridge. He then turned north for a time, then returned south, outside the marsh. Trent Jones had another stretch of tricky land to navigate, this time, on the inward half. He brought a trio of holes (pars 4-3-5) through a challenging corner of the property, before returning to the open meadow that hosts the majority of the layout.

James Baird is a tremendous golf course, one that prepares our high school competitors well for the next step: the state federation championship at, you guessed it, Bethpage Black. Six golfers move on to compete against other, high school divisions, at the big brother of them all.

Green Lakes

The Baird course came to life 13 years after Trent Jones opened his first, New York state parks course. Originally from Rochester, New York, Trent ventured 90 minutes east to Manlius, near Syracuse, in 1935, to lay out one of his first ten courses. RTJ was gifted the magnificent land that abuts the two glacial lakes in central New York. The lakes are meromictic, which we all know means that surface and bottom waters do not mix in the fall and spring, as happens with dimictic lakes.

Trent Jones placed his clubhouse and finishing greens (9 and 18) in an interesting portion of the property. The ninth hole is an uphill, par five that plays fifty yards longer than its measured distance. Once home to upper and lower greens, the lower has been expanded and enhanced, and the upper is now abandoned. On the other side of the clubhouse, the sneaky 18th moves out of a corridor of trees, into the open space beneath the clubhouse. It’s a bit reminiscent of the 18th at Bethpage’s Green course. It’s not a long hole, yet when you walk off with five or six on your card, you wonder where you went astray.

The front half of the course plays along a vast meadow, above Green Lake, the larger of the two, nautical bodies. The inward side forages among the tree above Round Lake, before finally emerging at the home hole. The apparent contrariety of the two nines is resolved through expansion of fairway corridors on the treed nine, and the constriction of playing paths with bunkers and doglegs, on the exposed side.

If you’re a walker, Green Lakes will make you a fit one. It will also demand all the clubs and shots that you can fit in your bag.

Beaver Island

“Tame” isn’t the proper term to describe Beaver Island, the state park course near my home. I believe that “calm” is a better term. It may seem ironic, given that the 1965 course occupies a tract of land at the southern tip of Grand Island, where the Niagara River splits east and west, before reuniting at the north end. When we think of the Niagara, we think of the mighty rapids and cascades near the brink and bottom of the falls. At the southern split of the river, however, you can throw a canoe in the water and have a paddle. Beaver Island knows that it is adjacent to the river, but you never get the sense that this golf course borders water. I’ve redesigned the park hundreds of times in my head, moving the golf course to the banks of the river, where the trails, beach, playground, and other amenities are currently found. In the end, not every great golf course can, nor should, be built.

William Harries trained under the famed competitor and architect, Walter Travis. Despite this exposure to the master, Harries went his own way with his golf courses. The most striking difference is in green construction. While Travis was extraordinarily creative and daring, Harries was the polar opposite. His greens are routinely flat and easy to navigate.

He designed a number in the western New York area, including Brookfield Country Club. Originally known as Meadow Brook, the club hosted the 1948 Western Open, won by the aforementioned, Ben Hogan. The majority of Harries’ work was in municipal courses, and he designed Sheridan Park for the town of Tonawanda. That course hosted the 1962 USGA Public Links championship.

On Grand Island, Harries traced his layout around three ponds. The massive, western one, comes into play on the second through fifth holes. The middle one plays games with the approach to the eighth green. The final one, on the inward side, forces golfers to carry their tee shot over water, to the 14th fairway. Beaver Island bears no resemblance to the topography of the other locales mentioned previously. There is no heaving, no tumbling, no turbulence, along its fairways. Beaver Island is more St. Andrews in its flattish presentation, which makes it an honest, what-you-see, sort of golf course. It’s an enjoyable walk in the park, a not-too-demanding one.

Part Two: south-central New York-Soaring Eagles, Chenango Valley, Indian Hills, and Bonavista

https://www.rydercup.com/ PGA of America Ryder Cup Trophy

Ryder Cup Trophy @ Bethpage – Photo courtesy of PGA of America

 

 

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