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Skin cancer: The not-so-hidden danger on the course

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It’s not the water hazard on the back side, or that bunker in front of No. 18 that’s the biggest opponent on the course. It’s the sun.

Who cares if you get a little sunburn? How bad can it be? The reality of this seemingly little discomfort is far worse than the pain involved in healing from a sunburn.

Skin cancer in all of its forms can be disfiguring and fatal if left untreated. The problem most golfers have in protecting themselves is with sunscreen and the slippery residue left on their hands after applying. If the residue gets on your grips, they can be harder to hold on to than an oil-soaked baby seal.

With this in mind, there are many golfers who would rather not apply it or only before they begin their rounds, but with rounds lasting four to five hours, sunscreen just doesn’t protect that long.

Some of you out there have less of a chance of acquiring skin cancer than others. There are 3.5 million new cases of skin cancer diagnosed and 2.2 million treated in the United States each year. The highest at risk for skin cancers are blonde, fair-skinned individuals, but that doesn’t mean the winners in the perfect tan club aren’t at risk for developing skin cancer.

It can affect anyone, and the more time spent in the sun increases your risks for developing one or another form of skin cancer.

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Basal Cell Carcinoma.

There are three different forms of skin cancer, and the mildest and most common form is Basal Cell Carcinoma. Basal Cell generally starts as an irritation in the skin. Like with all skin cancers, the sore will not heal, it will just slowly grow.

In my case, it looked like a small irritated indentation in the skin that felt scratchy for lack of a better adjective and never really healed. Of the three forms, Basal generally isn’t life threatening, but if left untreated it can be disfiguring.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

The second is Squamous Cell Carcinoma, which generally is a dull red, rough, scaly raised skin lesion. This lesions usually appear on head, neck, ears, lips or back of hands and forearms.

Squamous Cell is more invasive and can be a much faster grower than Basal Cell. What makes Squamous more dangers than Basal Cell is the rate of growth and it has a tendency metastasize. Once this happens, your future is at risk.

Just five sunburns doubles your chances of developing Melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer. Melanoma’s characteristics are brown or black skin lesion with irregularities in symmetry, border and coloration. Melanoma can develop in an existing mole or on previously normal skin.

Melanoma has a high fatality rate because of its aggressiveness or willingness to metastasize. Once this happens, Melanoma has a fondness for bone, lung and brain tissue.

c5

Melanoma.

The Skin Cancer Foundation estimates 42 percent of population gets at least one sunburn a year, and having only five sunburns doubles your chances of getting melanoma. By the time we reach 50, that’s a substantial increase in risk with just one burn a year, and I’d be willing to gamble most of us who enjoy this great game risk more than just five sunburns a year.

So what can we do to try to avoid developing any of these skin cancers? This area for us golfers is a tough spot, when the advice is stay out of the sun during peak hours, which in North America is 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Those hours work out OK for most during the week, but during the weekend only so many people can fit into the morning tee times.

The most important precaution we can use from the sun is sunscreen with a SPF of 15 or higher applied every two hours. The third recommendation by the Mayo Foundation is to regularly check your skin and keep your doctor informed of any changes you see.

I know we already talked about the oil-covered baby seal, but there are ways to use sunscreen and not have it affect your equipment this way. First off, apply a good amount of sunscreen at home or in the locker room then thoroughly wash and dry your hands before you head out to the course or range. On the course, the spray sunscreens work great and allows you to apply it without risking getting it on the palms of your hands, which keeps it off the grips.

The one thing that has to be kept in mind when using spray sunscreen is that most will stain your clothes. Don’t ask me why lotion style sunscreen doesn’t stain and spray does. I guess it just works out that way, so be careful as you spray.

One tip I have is to carry a small hand towel in your bag and apply the sunscreen to it, then spread it on your skin with the towel. This once again keeps it off your hands.

With a little due diligence, we as golfers can lower our risks for developing any of these skin cancers. I must add that this may seem like somewhat of a silly thing especially if you are below the age of 30, but if you are getting burnt there will likely be a price to pay for it down the road. I know, I’ve had it removed twice already.

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P. Matthew Moorhead has spent last 18 years working for General Motors. When not at work, he spends his time trying to improve his game with Eric Johnson of Oakmont CC and trying out all the new golf equipment, coaching youth soccer and spending time with his family. Through the early part of this decade he chased a dream of racing sportbikes around the Midwest to some minor success and spectacular crashes. He worked as an assistant pro for a few years and spent a summer in the 90s working as a putter rep for a now-defunct putter company and signed LPGA players to use the brand.

14 Comments

14 Comments

  1. Pingback: SKINSUNSCREEN - Just another WordPress site

  2. Mark Wishner

    Aug 5, 2013 at 6:41 pm

    Skin cancer is a problem in the general population and an epidemic in the golf community. However it is preventable through education and treatable for the most part when detected early.

    For information on sun protection for golfers, visit http://www.sunsafetee.org We are a nonprofit organization that teaches sun protection and skin cancer prevention specifically for golfers.

  3. jay

    Jun 29, 2013 at 6:29 pm

    Played a round a couple weeks ago without a hat, I have a shaved head by the way. Why? Because I thought one of my golf hats were in the car and I didnt check, stupid me. The top of my head was so burnt it made me dizzy. By the end of the week I was peeling dark brown patches of dead skin. I always make sure theres a hat in my car now. Gonna spray some SPF-15 on my arms and legs from now on too.

  4. TM

    Jun 28, 2013 at 1:06 pm

    My wife, inlaws, father, mother, brother, and many friends have had cancerous and non-cancerous growths removed in just the past 36 months. I have been lucky so far, but no doubt my time will come.

    Part of it is living in Arizona, sure, and being fair skinned doesn’t help, but also everyone spends an exceptional amount of time outside. This type of article cannot be repeated enough, thank you Matt!

  5. Brandon King

    Jun 27, 2013 at 11:20 am

    I really need to start a preshot routine that involves sunblock. I think a easy solution for application might be to just get a small pack of latex gloves to keep in the golf bag.Slip a few on while your waiting on the tee box,apply some sunscreen and discard the used gloves into the garbage can.You get the advantage of being able to apply the sunscreen in a efficient manner but can keep it off your hands.

    Great article.

  6. Loupus

    Jun 26, 2013 at 3:18 pm

    Guess I screwed up the HTML. I meant to quote the following:

    “One tip I have is to carry a small hand towel in your bag and apply the sunscreen to it, then spread it on your skin with the towel. This once again keeps it off your hands.”

  7. Loupus

    Jun 26, 2013 at 3:16 pm

    Great tip!

  8. Trevor

    Jun 26, 2013 at 10:16 am

    Good article,

    I should really apply sun screen as well. I am 33 and dark skinned, I’ve only burnt I think twice in my life, I never wear sun screen nor do I even wear a hat when I golf. I’ve decided this year to wear a hat and bring a bottle of spray sun screen. The chances are lower for me but nobody is immune to it!

  9. Lisa

    Jun 25, 2013 at 6:45 pm

    Great article!!

  10. Nick

    Jun 25, 2013 at 10:38 am

    I am a serial sunburner. I have started using spray sunscreen and experienced the clothes staining problem. In my experiance non-sport sunscreen will not stain. CVS brand spray sunscreen in my bag now and I can attest it does not stain and I apply liberally.

    My problem is my face. Spraying that stuff around my eyes nose and mouth is unpleasent but my mother had a terrible time with skin cancer so this article has inspired me to be more proactive.

    If 5 a year doubles your risk, what do you think 40 a year will do? I’d say that’s about where I am at.

    • RoxRedGlare

      Jun 29, 2013 at 10:50 pm

      It’s not hard. Right handed gofers wear your glove on your LEFT hand, so spray the sunscreen on your LEFT hand (take the glove off dummy) then spread it around your face, ears, neck, etc. For my calves and arms, I spray directly on the skin then rub it it with my LEFT hand. For the left arm I spay then rub my forearms together.

      Put your glove back on and viola, no slippery grips.

      Oh, and PUT A HAT ON to protect your ears. (hats have brims, caps have bills)

  11. Dennis

    Jun 24, 2013 at 5:41 pm

    Congratulations on bringing this up. Skin cancer is real, dangerous but very little golfers seem concerned. Have yourself checked regularly.

  12. Mat

    Jun 24, 2013 at 12:31 pm

    In the past few decades, skin cancer rates have gone from 1:1500 to 1:50.

    If you’re not sure about a mole, take a picture of it, and keep checking it. Removals aren’t expensive.

    Do it.

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19th Hole

Vincenzi’s 2024 Zurich Classic of New Orleans betting preview

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The PGA TOUR heads to New Orleans to play the 2023 Zurich Classic of New Orleans. In a welcome change from the usual stroke play, the Zurich Classic is a team event. On Thursday and Saturday, the teams play best ball, and on Friday and Sunday the teams play alternate shot.

TPC Louisiana is a par 72 that measures 7,425 yards. The course features some short par 4s and plenty of water and bunkers, which makes for a lot of exciting risk/reward scenarios for competitors. Pete Dye designed the course in 2004 specifically for the Zurich Classic, although the event didn’t make its debut until 2007 because of Hurricane Katrina.

Coming off of the Masters and a signature event in consecutive weeks, the field this week is a step down, and understandably so. Many of the world’s top players will be using this time to rest after a busy stretch.

However, there are some interesting teams this season with some stars making surprise appearances in the team event. Some notable teams include Patrick Cantlay and Xander Schauffele, Rory McIlroy and Shane Lowry, Collin Morikawa and Kurt Kitayama, Will Zalatoris and Sahith Theegala as well as a few Canadian teams, Nick Taylor and Adam Hadwin and Taylor Pendrith and Corey Conners.

Past Winners at TPC Louisiana

  • 2023: Riley/Hardy (-30)
  • 2022: Cantlay/Schauffele (-29)
  • 2021: Leishman/Smith (-20)
  • 2019: Palmer/Rahm (-26)
  • 2018: Horschel/Piercy (-22)
  • 2017: Blixt/Smith (-27)

2024 Zurich Classic of New Orleans Picks

Tom Hoge/Maverick McNealy +2500 (DraftKings)

Tom Hoge is coming off of a solid T18 finish at the RBC Heritage and finished T13 at last year’s Zurich Classic alongside Harris English.

This season, Hoge is having one of his best years on Tour in terms of Strokes Gained: Approach. In his last 24 rounds, the only player to top him on the category is Scottie Scheffler. Hoge has been solid on Pete Dye designs, ranking 28th in the field over his past 36 rounds.

McNealy is also having a solid season. He’s finished T6 at the Waste Management Phoenix Open and T9 at the PLAYERS Championship. He recently started working with world renowned swing coach, Butch Harmon, and its seemingly paid dividends in 2024.

Keith Mitchell/Joel Dahmen +4000 (DraftKings)

Keith Mitchell is having a fantastic season, finishing in the top-20 of five of his past seven starts on Tour. Most recently, Mitchell finished T14 at the Valero Texas Open and gained a whopping 6.0 strokes off the tee. He finished 6th at last year’s Zurich Classic.

Joel Dahmen is having a resurgent year and has been dialed in with his irons. He also has a T11 finish at the PLAYERS Championship at TPC Sawgrass which is another Pete Dye track. With Mitchell’s length and Dahmen’s ability to put it close with his short irons, the Mitchell/Dahmen combination will be dangerous this week.

Taylor Moore/Matt NeSmith +6500 (DraftKings)

Taylor Moore has quickly developed into one of the more consistent players on Tour. He’s finished in the top-20 in three of his past four starts, including a very impressive showing at The Masters, finishing T20. He’s also finished T4 at this event in consecutive seasons alongside Matt NeSmith.

NeSmith isn’t having a great 2024, but has seemed to elevate his game in this format. He finished T26 at Pete Dye’s TPC Sawgrass, which gives the 30-year-old something to build off of. NeSmith is also a great putter on Bermudagrass, which could help elevate Moore’s ball striking prowess.

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19th Hole

Vincenzi’s 2024 LIV Adelaide betting preview: Cam Smith ready for big week down under

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After having four of the top twelve players on the leaderboard at The Masters, LIV Golf is set for their fifth event of the season: LIV Adelaide. 

For both LIV fans and golf fans in Australia, LIV Adelaide is one of the most anticipated events of the year. With 35,000 people expected to attend each day of the tournament, the Grange Golf Club will be crawling with fans who are passionate about the sport of golf. The 12th hole, better known as “the watering hole”, is sure to have the rowdiest of the fans cheering after a long day of drinking some Leishman Lager.  

The Grange Golf Club is a par-72 that measures 6,946 yards. The course features minimal resistance, as golfers went extremely low last season. In 2023, Talor Gooch shot consecutive rounds of 62 on Thursday and Friday, giving himself a gigantic cushion heading into championship Sunday. Things got tight for a while, but in the end, the Oklahoma State product was able to hold off The Crushers’ Anirban Lahiri for a three-shot victory. 

The Four Aces won the team competition with the Range Goats finishing second. 

*All Images Courtesy of LIV Golf*

Past Winners at LIV Adelaide

  • 2023: Talor Gooch (-19)

Stat Leaders Through LIV Miami

Green in Regulation

  1. Richard Bland
  2. Jon Rahm
  3. Paul Casey

Fairways Hit

  1. Abraham Ancer
  2. Graeme McDowell
  3. Henrik Stenson

Driving Distance

  1. Bryson DeChambeau
  2. Joaquin Niemann
  3. Dean Burmester

Putting

  1. Cameron Smith
  2. Louis Oosthuizen
  3. Matt Jones

2024 LIV Adelaide Picks

Cameron Smith +1400 (DraftKings)

When I pulled up the odds for LIV Adelaide, I was more than a little surprised to see multiple golfers listed ahead of Cameron Smith on the betting board. A few starts ago, Cam finished runner-up at LIV Hong Kong, which is a golf course that absolutely suits his eye. Augusta National in another course that Smith could roll out of bed and finish in the top-ten at, and he did so two weeks ago at The Masters, finishing T6.

At Augusta, he gained strokes on the field on approach, off the tee (slightly), and of course, around the green and putting. Smith able to get in the mix at a major championship despite coming into the week feeling under the weather tells me that his game is once again rounding into form.

The Grange Golf Club is another course that undoubtedly suits the Australian. Smith is obviously incredibly comfortable playing in front of the Aussie faithful and has won three Australian PGA Championship’s. The course is very short and will allow Smith to play conservative off the tee, mitigating his most glaring weakness. With birdies available all over the golf course, there’s a chance the event turns into a putting contest, and there’s no one on the planet I’d rather have in one of those than Cam Smith.

Louis Oosthuizen +2200 (DraftKings)

Louis Oosthuizen has simply been one of the best players on LIV in the 2024 seas0n. The South African has finished in the top-10 on the LIV leaderboard in three of his five starts, with his best coming in Jeddah, where he finished T2. Perhaps more impressively, Oosthuizen finished T7 at LIV Miami, which took place at Doral’s “Blue Monster”, an absolutely massive golf course. Given that Louis is on the shorter side in terms of distance off the tee, his ability to play well in Miami shows how dialed he is with the irons this season.

In addition to the LIV finishes, Oosthuizen won back-to-back starts on the DP World Tour in December at the Alfred Dunhill Championship and the Mauritus Open. He also finished runner-up at the end of February in the International Series Oman. The 41-year-old has been one of the most consistent performers of 2024, regardless of tour.

For the season, Louis ranks 4th on LIV in birdies made, T9 in fairways hit and first in putting. He ranks 32nd in driving distance, but that won’t be an issue at this short course. Last season, he finished T11 at the event, but was in decent position going into the final round but fell back after shooting 70 while the rest of the field went low. This season, Oosthuizen comes into the event in peak form, and the course should be a perfect fit for his smooth swing and hot putter this week.

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Opinion & Analysis

The Wedge Guy: What really makes a wedge work? Part 1

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Of all the clubs in our bags, wedges are almost always the simplest in construction and, therefore, the easiest to analyze what might make one work differently from another if you know what to look for.

Wedges are a lot less mysterious than drivers, of course, as the major brands are working with a lot of “pixie dust” inside these modern marvels. That’s carrying over more to irons now, with so many new models featuring internal multi-material technologies, and almost all of them having a “badge” or insert in the back to allow more complex graphics while hiding the actual distribution of mass.

But when it comes to wedges, most on the market today are still single pieces of molded steel, either cast or forged into that shape. So, if you look closely at where the mass is distributed, it’s pretty clear how that wedge is going to perform.

To start, because of their wider soles, the majority of the mass of almost any wedge is along the bottom third of the clubhead. So, the best wedge shots are always those hit between the 2nd and 5th grooves so that more mass is directly behind that impact. Elite tour professionals practice incessantly to learn to do that consistently, wearing out a spot about the size of a penny right there. If impact moves higher than that, the face is dramatically thinner, so smash factor is compromised significantly, which reduces the overall distance the ball will fly.

Every one of us, tour players included, knows that maddening shot that we feel a bit high on the face and it doesn’t go anywhere, it’s not your fault.

If your wedges show a wear pattern the size of a silver dollar, and centered above the 3rd or 4th groove, you are not getting anywhere near the same performance from shot to shot. Robot testing proves impact even two to three grooves higher in the face can cause distance loss of up to 35 to 55 feet with modern ‘tour design’ wedges.

In addition, as impact moves above the center of mass, the golf club principle of gear effect causes the ball to fly higher with less spin. Think of modern drivers for a minute. The “holy grail” of driving is high launch and low spin, and the driver engineers are pulling out all stops to get the mass as low in the clubhead as possible to optimize this combination.

Where is all the mass in your wedges? Low. So, disregarding the higher lofts, wedges “want” to launch the ball high with low spin – exactly the opposite of what good wedge play requires penetrating ball flight with high spin.

While almost all major brand wedges have begun putting a tiny bit more thickness in the top portion of the clubhead, conventional and modern ‘tour design’ wedges perform pretty much like they always have. Elite players learn to hit those crisp, spinny penetrating wedge shots by spending lots of practice time learning to consistently make contact low in the face.

So, what about grooves and face texture?

Grooves on any club can only do so much, and no one has any material advantage here. The USGA tightly defines what we manufacturers can do with grooves and face texture, and modern manufacturing techniques allow all of us to push those limits ever closer. And we all do. End of story.

Then there’s the topic of bounce and grinds, the most complex and confusing part of the wedge formula. Many top brands offer a complex array of sole configurations, all of them admittedly specialized to a particular kind of lie or turf conditions, and/or a particular divot pattern.

But if you don’t play the same turf all the time, and make the same size divot on every swing, how would you ever figure this out?

The only way is to take any wedge you are considering and play it a few rounds, hitting all the shots you face and observing the results. There’s simply no other way.

So, hopefully this will inspire a lively conversation in our comments section, and I’ll chime in to answer any questions you might have.

And next week, I’ll dive into the rest of the wedge formula. Yes, shafts, grips and specifications are essential, too.

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