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Practicing without boundaries: How I rediscovered my short game

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These days you will hear many instructors talking about the concept of technique versus skill as it relates to your golf game. I think this is a very important notion for players who are looking to improve, and I’ve explored it in my new book.

Many golfers become obsessed with perfecting their technique at the expense of their skill, and personally I believe it should be the other way around.

What is skill?

I had a conversation with Andrew Rice last year that stuck in my head, and I’ve been thinking about it a lot ever since. I asked him a simple question about how he felt golfers could practice more effectively. He quickly responded by saying that players should focus more on doing things “outside of the box.”

Andrew, an instructor whose opinion I strongly respect, said that the one thing he noticed with junior players is that many of them have tremendous short games and the ability to pull off all kinds of shots. He believed it had to do with the fact that they were always experimenting, and were not bound by any kind of structure or technical thoughts during their practice sessions.

In other words, they were just playing.

Immediately this made me think of my childhood and how I used to practice. When I was younger I had an amazing short game, and could get up and down from almost anywhere with a variety of shots.

The reason I was able to do this was because I would spend hours in my backyard experimenting with all kinds of wedge shots. Unfortunately, it resulted in tearing up the lawn, hitting a parked cop car, and even a few errant shots striking the house (luckily I avoided the windows). But I did improve.

All of those “play” sessions were so successful because I wasn’t thinking about wrist hinge, where the ball was in my stance, or any kind of other technical cues. I was just seeing if I could get the ball from Point A to Point B in a creative way. If something worked then I tried to recreate that feeling on the next shot.

I didn’t know it at the time, but I was developing my skill as a golfer.

As I grew older my short game got worse and worse, and I began to worry about what was causing it. The more I thought about what I was doing with the club in terms of technique, the more petrified I became of my wedge shots on the course. It got to the point where I was approaching yip territory.

My practice sessions became obsessed with trying to fix these issues, but they didn’t work. Looking back, it was clear that I lost all of the inspiration that made my short game so great as a kid, and I was trying to solve the issue in an adult way. I had lost my ability to work on my skill, and was just worrying about technique.

What changed?

The last couple of years I have regained a lot of my short game skill because I have returned to the kind of practice that got me there. Now I have my own lawn that I am free to tear up, and I spend 15-20 minutes of my practice time trying to experiment.

I throw about 10 balls on the grass and choose a bunch of different targets. One shot will be a low runner to the bucket 20 feet away from me. Another will be a lofted pitch to a towel 60 feet away. I keep shifting from shot to shot, and see what happens.

This is the kind of practice that develops your skill as a golfer. It’s random, and it gets you focusing on a different target each time. There is plenty of evidence from coaches who are looking into cognitive research that support doing this kind of practice rather than just trying to hit the same target over and over again.

Why is skill so important?

Skill is important for a golfer because a round of golf requires you to adapt to all kinds of situations. You might be stuck behind a tree, have a fluffy lie in the rough with a bunker in between you and the green, or have a severely sloped stance in the fairway.

You need to adjust your technique to each situation. I believe that is the essence of skill, being able to adapt. I have seen so many players who are able to execute amazing shots with technique that would be considered unorthodox, but because they had developed their skill as a golfer, they had the confidence to pull them off.

Don’t get me wrong though; there is absolutely a place for proper technique in your golf game. It’s certainly an important fundamental. But golfers are not robots, and I think it’s important to sometimes move your attention away from these technical thoughts and just focus on finding a way to advance the ball to your target. Isn’t that the point of this game?

So the next time you are at the range, or have a few minutes to practice in your backyard, try doing things outside of the box. Imagine there is a tree in front of you and you have to hook your 6-iron around it. Pretend there is a bunker right in front of you that you have to clear to land your wedge shot safely on the green.

Try to have fun, experiment, and play like a child. Don’t worry about your technique so much.

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Jon is the author of the bestselling book, "101 Mistakes All Golfers Make (and how to fix them)". He is the owner of Practical Golf, a site dedicated to being an honest resource for golfers of all levels looking to improve their games. His advice is written through a player’s perspective, and he is passionate about coaching golfers in their quest to lower their scores and enjoy the game more. Overall, Jon believes golf is a difficult game, but it doesn’t have to be a complicated one. You can find him on Twitter @practicalgolf, where he is happy to chat about golf with anyone.

13 Comments

13 Comments

  1. Alex

    Mar 15, 2016 at 11:42 am

    I’ve just bumped into this article. Your story is my story. Outstanding wedge player as a kid, went sour in my late 20s. I still remember the endless hours of “playing” in my backyard, making up shots and pretending I was about to win the Masters if I holed out from the fringe.

    I’ll definitely give it a try. The rest of my game is still in shape. But I need to regain my confidence with my wedges.

  2. Mbwa Kali Sana

    Mar 7, 2016 at 1:21 pm

    YOUR article confirms what I have always contended ,e.g practicing is useless ,I never go to a driving range nor practice on a practice Green .But I play on the golf course every two days ,18 holes .often alone ,So when There’s nô one in front or behind I play several balls in different ways With different clubs .My short game is very sharp ,And at AGE over 81 ,I Still play to a 7 handicap ,Thanks to m’y short game ,which compensates for loss of distance off the TEE ,due to AGE .

  3. rymail00

    Mar 6, 2016 at 12:13 am

    Great article.

    There’s new articles every few days on the front page, and my personal favorite ones are practice type articles like this. I hope they keep articles like this going on a regular basis. Even if the article is about something I may already do everytime I practice there’s still always a chance of learning something new or different, or even a slightly different approach towards what we are trying to improve at. So these types of things I love reading about.

    • Jon Sherman

      Mar 6, 2016 at 12:10 pm

      Thank you! I think a lot of players need some direction in their practice sessions (me included). It’s just a matter of getting some ideas on how you can spend that time effectively.

  4. KK

    Mar 5, 2016 at 8:55 pm

    Great article. Humans naturally avoid uncomfortable situations. Unfortunately, a round of golf is often full of uncomfortable situations, haha.

  5. Ronald Montesano

    Mar 5, 2016 at 7:15 pm

    I have a friend (We’ll call him “The Scrambler”) who wants to know distance from the fairway down to the foot, it seems. Get him on the green, or near it, and all that goes away. If I want to bust his chops, I feign revelation of # of feet to hole; he flips out. That’s affirmation of the point you’re making, I think. Full golf is fairly fundamental, while short golf is artistic play.

    • Jon Sherman

      Mar 6, 2016 at 12:11 pm

      I would agree with that. The short game requires a lot of creativity, and there are many ways to play each shot. While technique has its place, imagination and skill are just as important.

  6. Andy

    Mar 5, 2016 at 5:24 pm

    Great post. I think this is applicable to the entire game also. I see way too many people who are playing “golf swing” instead of “golf”. At the end of the day the point of the game is to get the ball in the hole in the fewest number of strokes. I practice my short game where I never hit the same shot twice, similar to what you have described above. At the range I never hit the same club more than three times in a row and spend at least 5-10 minutes hitting crazy low hooks/fades, half shots, high shots, etc. with different clubs….i.e. the shots you actually need 2-3 times a round. This has really forced me to get better and not thinking about technique and just making the ball move a certain way and has lowered my scores.

  7. RAT

    Mar 5, 2016 at 3:18 pm

    Doesn’t matter how you get there as long as your 1st ( excluding cheating)! I think too many people have been watching too much instruction on TV with all the high tech computer stuff and have forgotten how to practice and play loose. Most people don’t want to learn the tuff shots because they just move the ball where it’s out of trouble and doesn’t require a special shot making attempt. I say if you want to roll the ball go bowling. I have witnessed balls being moved 10-15 feet for an unobstructed shot. I love making the tuff attempts to test my skills and to impress , (Show-n -off)! Grant you I’m not good but I love to dream up stuff and have been fairly lucky in pulling them off.I have a friend we were playing together he was in the woods and I suggested he should hit through an opening in the trees about 15 x15 inches he challenged me to do it and I did and he said 100 bucks if you do it again just a smaller hole about 6 inches over., I did but there was no pay off. Both landed on the green one rolled into the trap-First one was slick..

  8. Philip

    Mar 5, 2016 at 2:08 pm

    I prefer to be creative on the course. After work, when I finish practicing on the range, take a club (8i) and play 3-4 holes until dark. In addition, during this season every 3rd or 4th round I will carry just a sunday bag with 5-6 clubs and no scorecard, and go out and enjoy the day outside. Even trying to get into trouble to see what I’ll do to get back in play.

    • Jon Sherman

      Mar 5, 2016 at 2:45 pm

      I 100% agree with you, and have written an article about that before. If it’s possible, I believe practicing on an actual golf course is one of the best ways to improve. During the summer when it stays darker out later I try to take 4-5 balls on the course and try all kinds of shots on a few holes. Not everyone has access to a situation like that, but if you can do it it will pay big dividends.

  9. Paul Byrne

    Mar 5, 2016 at 1:02 pm

    Another excellent article Jon. You have hit the nail on the head. Players like yourself, who are skilled at the short game, have learned through experimentation having been exposed to a wide variety of different course conditions, lie, turf hardness, slope etc., in their early years of development. They all possess an innate understanding that if you strike the ball lower down on its circumference, or increase swing speed, it will spin more. Or, if you hit down, it will launcher lower. The skill is in finding the correct balance between each of these elements, given the prevailing conditions, in order to obtain the appropriate launch angle, trajectory and spin rate for the desired shot.

    I agree, working on technique or relying on smash factor, spin loft, dynamic loft, attack angle numbers, etc, as advocated by many golf instructors, is no substitute for experimentation as you have described. That approach is more akin to ‘painting by numbers’, and is not the route to mastery.

    Look forward to more of your articles.
    All the best
    Paul

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19th Hole

Vincenzi’s LIV Golf Singapore betting preview: Course specialist ready to thrive once again

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After another strong showing in Australia, LIV Golf will head to Sentosa Golf Club in Singapore looking to build off of what was undoubtedly their best event to date.

Sentosa Golf Club sits on the southern tip of Singapore and is one of the most beautiful courses in the world. The course is more than just incredible scenically; it was also rated 55th in Golf Digest’s top-100 courses in 2022-2023 and has been consistently regarded as one of the best courses in Asia. Prior to being part of the LIV rotation, the course hosted the Singapore Open every year since 2005.

Sentosa Golf Club is a par 71 measuring 7,406 yards. The course will require precise ball striking and some length off the tee. It’s possible to go low due to the pristine conditions, but there are also plenty of hazards and difficult spots on the course that can bring double bogey into play in a hurry. The Bermudagrass greens are perfectly manicured, and the course has spent millions on the sub-air system to keep the greens rolling fast. I spoke to Asian Tour player, Travis Smyth, who described the greens as “the best [he’s] ever played.”

Davis Love III, who competed in a Singapore Open in 2019, also gushed over the condition of the golf course.

“I love the greens. They are fabulous,” the 21-time PGA Tour winner said.

Love III also spoke about other aspects of the golf course.

“The greens are great; the fairways are perfect. It is a wonderful course, and it’s tricky off the tee.”

“It’s a long golf course, and you get some long iron shots. It takes somebody hitting it great to hit every green even though they are big.”

As Love III said, the course can be difficult off the tee due to the length of the course and the trouble looming around every corner. It will take a terrific ball striking week to win at Sentosa Golf Club.

In his pre-tournament press conference last season, Phil Mickelson echoed many of the same sentiments.

“To play Sentosa effectively, you’re going to have a lot of shots from 160 to 210, a lot of full 6-, 7-, 8-iron shots, and you need to hit those really well and you need to drive the ball well.”

Golfers who excel from tee to green and can dial in their longer irons will have a massive advantage this week.

Stat Leaders at LIV Golf Adelaide:

Fairways Hit

1.) Louis Oosthuizen

2.) Anirban Lahiri

3.) Jon Rahm

4.) Brendan Steele

5.) Cameron Tringale

Greens in Regulation

1.) Brooks Koepka

2.) Brendan Steele

3.) Dean Burmester

4.) Cameron Tringale

5.) Anirban Lahiri

Birdies Made

1.) Brendan Steele

2.) Dean Burmester

3.) Thomas Pieters

4.) Patrick Reed

5.) Carlos Ortiz

LIV Golf Individual Standings:

1.) Joaquin Niemann

2.) Jon Rahm

3.) Dean Burmester

4.) Louis Oosthuizen

5.) Abraham Ancer

LIV Golf Team Standings:

1.) Crushers

2.) Legion XIII

3.) Torque

4.) Stinger GC

5.) Ripper GC

LIV Golf Singapore Picks

Sergio Garcia +3000 (DraftKings)

Sergio Garcia is no stranger to Sentosa Golf Club. The Spaniard won the Singapore Open in 2018 by five strokes and lost in a playoff at LIV Singapore last year to scorching hot Talor Gooch. Looking at the course setup, it’s no surprise that a player like Sergio has played incredible golf here. He’s long off the tee and is one of the better long iron players in the world when he’s in form. Garcia is also statistically a much better putter on Bermudagrass than he is on other putting surfaces. He’s putt extremely well on Sentosa’s incredibly pure green complexes.

This season, Garcia has two runner-up finishes, both of them being playoff losses. Both El Camaleon and Doral are courses he’s had success at in his career. The Spaniard is a player who plays well at his tracks, and Sentosa is one of them. I believe Sergio will get himself in the mix this week. Hopefully the third time is a charm in Singapore.

Paul Casey +3300 (FanDuel)

Paul Casey is in the midst of one of his best seasons in the five years or so. The results recently have been up and down, but he’s shown that when he’s on a golf course that suits his game, he’s amongst the contenders.

This season, Casey has finishes of T5 (LIV Las Vegas), T2 (LIV Hong Kong), and a 6th at the Singapore Classic on the DP World Tour. At his best, the Englishman is one of the best long iron players in the world, which makes him a strong fit for Sentosa. Despite being in poor form last season, he was able to fire a Sunday 63, which shows he can low here at the course.

It’s been three years since Casey has won a tournament (Omega Dubai Desert Classic in 2021), but he’s been one of the top players on LIV this season and I think he can get it done at some point this season.

Mito Pereira +5000 (Bet365)

Since Mito Pereira’s unfortunate demise at the 2022 PGA Championship, he’s been extremely inconsistent. However, over the past few months, the Chilean has played well on the International Series as well as his most recent LIV start. Mito finished 8th at LIV Adelaide, which was his best LIV finish this season.

Last year, Pereira finished 5th at LIV Singapore, shooting fantastic rounds of 67-66-66. It makes sense why Mito would like Sentosa, as preeminent ball strikers tend to rise to the challenge of the golf course. He’s a great long iron player who is long and straight off the tee.

Mito has some experience playing in Asia and is one of the most talented players on LIV who’s yet to get in the winner’s circle. I have questions about whether or not he can come through once in contention, but if he gets there, I’m happy to roll the dice.

Andy Ogletree +15000 (DraftKings)

Andy Ogletree is a player I expected to have a strong 2024 but struggled early in his first full season on LIV. After failing to crack the top-25 in any LIV event this year, the former U.S. Amateur champion finally figured things out, finished in a tie for 3rd at LIV Adelaide.

Ogletree should be incredible comfortable playing in Singapore. He won the International Series Qatar last year and finished T3 at the International Series Singapore. The 26-year-old was arguably the best player on the Asian Tour in 2023 and has been fantastic in the continent over the past 18 months.

If Ogletree has indeed found form, he looks to be an amazing value at triple-digit odds.

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Opinion & Analysis

Ryan: Lessons from the worst golf instructor in America

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In Tampa, there is a golf course that boasts carts that do not work, a water range, and a group of players none of which have any chance to break 80. The course is overseen by a staff of crusty men who have succeeded at nothing in life but ending up at the worst-run course in America. However, this place is no failure. With several other local courses going out of business — and boasting outstanding greens — the place is booked full.

While I came for the great greens, I stayed to watch our resident instructor; a poor-tempered, method teacher who caters to the hopeless. At first, it was simply hilarious. However, after months of listening and watching, something clicked. I realized I had a front-row seat to the worst golf instructor in America.

Here are some of my key takeaways.

Method Teacher

It is widely accepted that there are three types of golf instructors: system teachers, non-system teachers, and method teachers. Method teachers prescribe the same antidote for each student based on a preamble which teachers can learn in a couple day certification.

Method teaching allows anyone to be certified. This process caters to the lowest caliber instructor, creating the illusion of competency. This empowers these underqualified instructors with the moniker of “certified” to prey on the innocent and uninformed.

The Cult of Stack and Jilt

The Stack and Tilt website proudly boasts, “A golfer swings his hands inward in the backswing as opposed to straight back to 1) create power, similar to a field goal kicker moving his leg in an arc and 2) to promote a swing that is in-to-out, which produces a draw (and eliminates a slice).”

Now, let me tell you something, there is this law of the universe which says “energy can either be created or destroyed,” so either these guys are defying physics or they have no idea what they are taking about. Further, the idea that the first move of the backswing determines impact is conjecture with a splash of utter fantasy.

These are the pontifications of a method — a set of prescriptions applied to everyone with the hope of some success through the placebo effect. It is one thing for a naive student to believe, for a golf instructor to drink and then dispel this Kool-Aid is malpractice.

Fooled by Randomness

In flipping a coin, or even a March Madness bet, there is a 50-50 chance of success. In golf, especially for new players, results are asymmetric. Simply put: Anything can happen. The problem is that when bad instructors work with high handicappers, each and every shot gets its own diagnosis and prescription. Soon the student is overwhelmed.

Now here’s the sinister thing: The overwhelming information is by design. In this case, the coach is not trying to make you better, they are trying to make you reliant on them for information. A quasi Stockholm syndrome of codependency.

Practice

One of the most important scientists of the 20th century was Ivan Pavlov. As you might recall, he found that animals, including humans, could be conditioned into biological responses. In golf, the idea of practice has made millions of hackers salivate that they are one lesson or practice session from “the secret.”

Sunk Cost

The idea for the worst golf instructor is to create control and dependency so that clients ignore the sunk cost of not getting better. Instead, they are held hostage by the idea that they are one lesson or tip away from unlocking their potential.

Cliches

Cliches have the effect of terminating thoughts. However, they are the weapon of choice for this instructor. Add some hyperbole and students actually get no information. As a result, these players couldn’t play golf. When they did, they had no real scheme. With no idea what they are doing, they would descend into a spiral of no idea what to do, bad results, lower confidence, and running back to the lesson tee from more cliches.

The fact is that poor instruction is about conditioning players to become reliant members of your cult. To take away autonomy. To use practice as a form of control. To sell more golf lessons not by making people better but through the guise that without the teacher, the student can never reach their full potential. All under the umbrella of being “certified” (in a 2-day course!) and a melee of cliches.

This of course is not just happening at my muni but is a systemic problem around the country and around the world, the consequences of which are giving people a great reason to stop playing golf. But hey, at least it’s selling a lot of golf balls…

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19th Hole

Vincenzi’s 2024 Zurich Classic of New Orleans betting preview

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The PGA TOUR heads to New Orleans to play the 2023 Zurich Classic of New Orleans. In a welcome change from the usual stroke play, the Zurich Classic is a team event. On Thursday and Saturday, the teams play best ball, and on Friday and Sunday the teams play alternate shot.

TPC Louisiana is a par 72 that measures 7,425 yards. The course features some short par 4s and plenty of water and bunkers, which makes for a lot of exciting risk/reward scenarios for competitors. Pete Dye designed the course in 2004 specifically for the Zurich Classic, although the event didn’t make its debut until 2007 because of Hurricane Katrina.

Coming off of the Masters and a signature event in consecutive weeks, the field this week is a step down, and understandably so. Many of the world’s top players will be using this time to rest after a busy stretch.

However, there are some interesting teams this season with some stars making surprise appearances in the team event. Some notable teams include Patrick Cantlay and Xander Schauffele, Rory McIlroy and Shane Lowry, Collin Morikawa and Kurt Kitayama, Will Zalatoris and Sahith Theegala as well as a few Canadian teams, Nick Taylor and Adam Hadwin and Taylor Pendrith and Corey Conners.

Past Winners at TPC Louisiana

  • 2023: Riley/Hardy (-30)
  • 2022: Cantlay/Schauffele (-29)
  • 2021: Leishman/Smith (-20)
  • 2019: Palmer/Rahm (-26)
  • 2018: Horschel/Piercy (-22)
  • 2017: Blixt/Smith (-27)

2024 Zurich Classic of New Orleans Picks

Tom Hoge/Maverick McNealy +2500 (DraftKings)

Tom Hoge is coming off of a solid T18 finish at the RBC Heritage and finished T13 at last year’s Zurich Classic alongside Harris English.

This season, Hoge is having one of his best years on Tour in terms of Strokes Gained: Approach. In his last 24 rounds, the only player to top him on the category is Scottie Scheffler. Hoge has been solid on Pete Dye designs, ranking 28th in the field over his past 36 rounds.

McNealy is also having a solid season. He’s finished T6 at the Waste Management Phoenix Open and T9 at the PLAYERS Championship. He recently started working with world renowned swing coach, Butch Harmon, and its seemingly paid dividends in 2024.

Keith Mitchell/Joel Dahmen +4000 (DraftKings)

Keith Mitchell is having a fantastic season, finishing in the top-20 of five of his past seven starts on Tour. Most recently, Mitchell finished T14 at the Valero Texas Open and gained a whopping 6.0 strokes off the tee. He finished 6th at last year’s Zurich Classic.

Joel Dahmen is having a resurgent year and has been dialed in with his irons. He also has a T11 finish at the PLAYERS Championship at TPC Sawgrass which is another Pete Dye track. With Mitchell’s length and Dahmen’s ability to put it close with his short irons, the Mitchell/Dahmen combination will be dangerous this week.

Taylor Moore/Matt NeSmith +6500 (DraftKings)

Taylor Moore has quickly developed into one of the more consistent players on Tour. He’s finished in the top-20 in three of his past four starts, including a very impressive showing at The Masters, finishing T20. He’s also finished T4 at this event in consecutive seasons alongside Matt NeSmith.

NeSmith isn’t having a great 2024, but has seemed to elevate his game in this format. He finished T26 at Pete Dye’s TPC Sawgrass, which gives the 30-year-old something to build off of. NeSmith is also a great putter on Bermudagrass, which could help elevate Moore’s ball striking prowess.

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