Instruction
Want to break 80? Here’s what to practice

Reaching a new plateau in golf requires hours of practice, playing and thinking about your game. But all too often, as a full-time coach, players ask me how to improve their scores… but they never ask how to practice more effectively. It’s like they think I have some secret to lowering scores without having to put in the work.
Even those who come to take lessons and really care about improving often rush straight from the lesson tee to the course expecting their swing to be fixed. Most of the time, nothing is particularly “broken,” except the way those golfers are practicing. If they’re willing to practice more effectively, however, they can take their newly learned skills from the lesson tee to the course, and actually start seeing better results.
First of all, golfers need to have a keen understanding of their game and what needs to improve. I believe this knowledge should come directly from facts. I personally use a stat-tracker on a web-based program called ShotsToHole.com (pictured below), which allows me to look at dispersion from the hole, and then give it a value.
For example, Player A hits a 40-yard pitch 5 yards from the hole; that is a Break-80 number (I talk more about Break-80 numbers later in the story). So what we would do with a student is look at their entire game and work out their strengths and weaknesses. We then design an appropriate practice plan.
If there are specific changes to be made in the swing, then practice sessions should allow time to work on technique. If technique is decidedly sound, then practice should be mostly of a performance nature.
Regardless of the type of practice — technical or performance-oriented — I believe that golfers should change clubs and targets at least once in every 10 range balls. This allows our minds and bodies the best opportunity of ingraining a new movement or thought pattern.
Remember, practice needs to be…
- Planned
- Meaningful
- Purposeful
- Engaging
- Error-full
- Task-oriented
- Reverent
- Involve decision-making
- Challenging

Credit: Matt Bridge Golf
Measurement practice for me is the best form to help produce better scores on the course. For this, we would set up a game that gives us a score, and that score would be set at the optimal challenge point to maintain motivation and provide failure, which are both keys to the learning process.
So, for example, if the player wants to break 80, we would pick four key areas on which to concentrate.
Break-80 Numbers
3-5 foot putts: Score needed is 37 percent success rate to break 80, or about 4-out of-10 putts. Every putt should be hit on a different line.
20-40 yard pitch: Proximity needed is 5.3 yards or 15 feet. So let’s aim for a 6-foot proximity and see how many attempts it take to get five balls in that area. Every ball should be hit from a different angle.
140-160 yard iron shot: Proximity is 15.9 yards. So select a 5-yard wide target and see how many shots it takes to hit five balls in that gap.
Driving: Proximity is 37.9 yards: So let’s go for a 20-yard fairway and try to hit it 60 percent of the time on the range, ideally a different target each shot.
All shots are to be hit with your full pre-shot routine, and all results to be recorded and measured against previous tests. You can then play the same tasks on the course and see how the results compare.
Remember, the key to reaching your goals is not just hard work and beating balls, but practicing with pre-defined purposes.
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Instruction
The Wedge Guy: My top 5 practice tips

While there are many golfers who barely know where the practice (I don’t like calling it a “driving”) range is located, there are many who find it a place of adventure, discovery and fun. I’m in the latter group, which could be accented by the fact that I make my living in this industry. But then, I’ve always been a “ball beater,” since I was a kid, but now I approach my practice sessions with more purpose and excitement. There’s no question that practice is the key to improvement in anything, so today’s topic is on making practice as much fun as playing.
As long as I can remember, I’ve loved the range, and always embrace the challenge of learning new ways to make a golf ball do what I would like it to do. So, today I’m sharing my “top 5” tips for making practice fun and productive.
- Have a mission/goal/objective. Whether it is a practice range session or practice time on the course, make sure you have a clearly defined objective…how else will you know how you’re doing? It might be to work on iron trajectory, or finding out why you’ve developed a push with your driver. Could be to learn how to hit a little softer lob shot or a knockdown pitch. But practice with a purpose …always.
- Don’t just “do”…observe. There are two elements of learning something new. The first is to figure out what it is you need to change. Then you work toward that solution. If your practice session is to address that push with the driver, hit a few shots to start out, and rather than try to fix it, make those first few your “lab rats”. Focus on what your swing is doing. Do you feel anything different? Check your alignment carefully, and your ball position. After each shot, step away and process what you think you felt during the swing.
- Make it real. To just rake ball after ball in front of you and pound away is marginally valuable at best. To make practice productive, step away from your hitting station after each shot, rake another ball to the hitting area, then approach the shot as if it was a real one on the course. Pick a target line from behind the ball, meticulously step into your set-up position, take your grip, process your one swing thought and hit it. Then evaluate how you did, based on the shot result and how it felt.
- Challenge yourself. One of my favorite on-course practice games is to spend a few minutes around each green after I’ve played the hole, tossing three balls into various positions in an area off the green. I don’t let myself go to the next tee until I put all three within three feet of the hole. If I don’t, I toss them to another area and do it again. You can do the same thing on the range. Define a challenge and a limited number of shots to achieve it.
- Don’t get in a groove. I was privileged enough to watch Harvey Penick give Tom Kite a golf lesson one day, and was struck by the fact that he would not let Tom hit more than five to six shots in a row with the same club. Tom would hit a few 5-irons, and Mr. Penick would say, “hit the 8”, then “hit the driver.” He changed it up so that Tom would not just find a groove. That paved the way for real learning, Mr. Penick told me.
My “bonus” tip addresses the difference between practicing on the course and keeping a real score. Don’t do both. A practice session is just that. On-course practice is hugely beneficial, and it’s best done by yourself, and at a casual pace. Playing three or four holes in an hour or so, taking time to hit real shots into and around the greens, will do more for your scoring skills than the same amount of range time.
So there you have my five practice tips. I’m sure I could come up with more, but then we always have more time, right?
More from the Wedge Guy
- The Wedge Guy: Anyone can be a better wedge player by doing these simple things
- Wedge Guy: There’s no logic to iron fitting
- The Wedge Guy: Mind the gap
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Instruction
The Wedge Guy: Anyone can be a better wedge player by doing these simple things

As someone who has observed rank-and-file recreational golfers for most of my life – over 50 years of it, anyway – I have always been baffled by why so many mid- to high-handicap golfers throw away so many strokes in prime scoring range.
For this purpose, let’s define “prime scoring range” as the distance when you have something less than a full-swing wedge shot ahead of you. Depending on your strength profile, that could be as far as 70 to 80 yards or as close as 30 to 40 yards. But regardless of whether you are trying to break par or 100, your ability to get the ball on the green and close enough to the hole for a one-putt at least some of the time will likely be one of the biggest factors in determining your score for the day.
All too often, I observe golfers hit two or even three wedge shots from prime scoring range before they are on the green — and all too often I see short-range pitch shots leave the golfer with little to no chance of making the putt.
This makes no sense, as attaining a level of reasonable proficiency from short range is not a matter of strength profile at all. But it does take a commitment to learning how to make a repeating and reliable half-swing and doing that repeatedly and consistently absolutely requires you to learn the basic fundamentals of how the body has to move the club back and through the impact zone.
So, let’s get down to the basics to see if I can shed some light on these ultra-important scoring shots.
- Your grip has to be correct. For the club to move back and through correctly, your grip on the club simply must be fundamentally sound. The club is held primarily in the last three fingers of the upper hand, and the middle two fingers of the lower hand. Period. The lower hand has to be “passive” to the upper hand, or the mini-swing will become a quick jab at the ball. For any shot, but particularly these short ones, that sound grip is essential for the club to move through impact properly and repeatedly.
- Your posture has to be correct. This means your body is open to the target, feet closer together than even a three-quarter swing, and the ball positioned slightly back of center.
- Your weight should be distributed about 70 percent on your lead foot and stay there through the mini-swing.
- Your hands should be “low” in that your lead arm is hanging naturally from your shoulder, not extended out toward the ball and not too close to the body to allow a smooth turn away and through. Gripping down on the club is helpful, as it gets you “closer to your work.
- This shot is hit with a good rotation of the body, not a “flip” or “jab” with the hands. Controlling these shots with your body core rotation and leading the swing with your body core and lead side will almost ensure proper contact. To hit crisp pitch shots, the hands have to lead the clubhead through impact.
- A great drill for this is to grip your wedge with an alignment rod next to the grip and extending up past your torso. With this in place, you simply have to rotate your body core through the shot, as the rod will hit your lead side and prevent you from flipping the clubhead at the ball. It doesn’t take but a few practice swings with this drill to give you an “ah ha” moment about how wedge shots are played.
- And finally, understand that YOU CANNOT HIT UP ON A GOLF BALL. The ball is sitting on the ground so the clubhead has to be moving down and through impact. I think one of the best ways to think of this is to remember this club is “a wedge.” So, your simple objective is to wedge the club between the ball and the ground. The loft of the wedge WILL make the ball go up, and the bounce of the sole of the wedge will prevent the club from digging.
So, why is mastering the simple pitch shot so important? Because my bet is that if you count up the strokes in your last round of golf, you’ll likely see that you left several shots out there by…
- Either hitting another wedge shot or chip after having one of these mid-range pitch shots, or
- You did not get the mid-range shot close enough to even have a chance at a makeable putt.
If you will spend even an hour on the range or course with that alignment rod and follow these tips, your scoring average will improve a ton, and getting better with these pitch shots will improve your overall ball striking as well.
More from the Wedge Guy
- Wedge Guy: There’s no logic to iron fitting
- The Wedge Guy: Understanding iron designs, Part 1
- The Wedge Guy: Understanding iron designs, Part 2
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Instruction
Clement: Don’t overlook this if you want to find the center of the face

It is just crazy how golfers are literally beside themselves when they are placed in a properly aligned set up! They feel they can’t swing or function! We take a dive into why this is and it has to do with how the eyes are set up in the human skull!
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Isac
Sep 17, 2017 at 6:23 am
Do one of these for breaking 60, i would want to se which numbers who would be need to break that
Mat
Sep 23, 2016 at 6:45 am
Want to break 80 even faster? Learn how to not add all your shots like the scorecard image…
453755467-46
446345437-40
46-40-86
(Not 80)
463654456-43
445346556-42
43-42-85
(Not 83)
Luke
Sep 14, 2016 at 9:36 am
This appears to be blatant plagiarism of Mark Guadagnoli’s book “Practice to Learn, Play to Win”. Author went as far as to use the exact same diagrams.
Mat
Sep 24, 2016 at 8:17 am
Yep. This is a rip off. “Optimal Challenge Point” occurs in that book 7 times. I’m fairly certain that if GolfWRX wants a recycled dialogue, they can check the forums about “blades”. I guess it makes the scorecard cheating image suddenly and ironically accurate.
Bob Jones
Sep 8, 2016 at 11:31 am
I would take out the 20-40 yard pitch, which doesn’t get hit that often by an 80 player, and substitute the greenside chip. You’ve got to get this easy up and down to break 80
mr b
Sep 6, 2016 at 2:09 pm
Good article but there are missing % goals in here that are key.
Example: what are the goals of the following drills:
20-40 yard pitch: are we aiming for 40% 30% 20% to stop within the given distance?
140-160 yard iron shot: what is the % goal here for a break 80 golfer?
thanks,
B
Vincent Lafon
Sep 5, 2016 at 2:32 pm
A good drive to avoid a bogey, a good put to get a birdie
Mats B
Sep 5, 2016 at 5:51 am
Can you please post one simular article, for breaking 70? Thanks in advance.
Shallowface
Sep 4, 2016 at 8:13 am
Whether one is trying to break 80, 90 or 100, the biggest killer is to score is poor driving, which comes from swinging too hard and too fast, both of which can be aggravated by playing from the wrong tees. And in case anyone thinks this is a criticism of the current generation, trust me, it has been this way as long as I have been playing (43 years) and before that I am sure.
The object of the game is to get the ball in the hole in the fewest strokes possible, not to hit that one drive that outdrives your friends. Three of “them” and one of “those” is a par on a par 4, and two of “those” is a bogey. Make no worse than bogey, eke out 4 or 5 pars and you are in the mid 80s overnight. From there it is a short journey to the 70s.
Play the proper tees. Swing easy at that driver and get it in play. Hit those pitches inside 15 feet as the author suggests. Fatten your wallet with your friends’ cash. The formula for success
JustWellsy
Sep 6, 2016 at 1:32 am
Good advice!
Also, the odds are the stock shaft in your driver is killing your game if you have any sort of swing speed. So if you can’t afford an upcharge (or at least heavier) shaft, then ditch the driver and stick with the 3 wood.
I know people have said this in the past, but I really do think most would benefit from a 44.5″ driver length instead of the “new standard” of 45.5″
larrybud
Sep 6, 2016 at 7:25 am
I swing as hard as I can at the ball and hit the FW 80%. “Swing easy” is just a misunderstanding of what’s going wrong in the swing.
Mr. Wedge
Sep 6, 2016 at 1:09 pm
Agree – Don’t listen to anyone who tells you to swing easy or slow. You should swing as fast as you’re able to while keeping good tempo and form.
Skept I. Cal
Sep 6, 2016 at 3:35 pm
Boy. Better driving accuracy, by far, than the top drivers on the PGA Tour.
Sounds like you’ve got some swing misunderstandings of your own if you hit the ball like that off the tee (allegedly) and we aren’t watching you on Sundays.
Jnak97
Sep 3, 2016 at 11:44 pm
Post one for breaking 70 please!!
KK
Sep 3, 2016 at 9:39 pm
Great tips. Although it’s rare, those are the areas where I remember doing well when I break 80. Mostly, I remember not getting into trouble with the driver and hitting greens in regulation with one or two fantastic saves.
Uncle Buck
Sep 3, 2016 at 5:51 pm
Yeah, I was thinking the same thing. We call it “pencil sliding,” when guys get creative with score keeping. Much like the ‘ol foot wedge. That dudes round is no where near 80. Lol!
Iutodd
Sep 3, 2016 at 3:33 pm
The star/clock drill is awesome for putts inside of 5 feet. I’m so much more confident now over those “knee-knockers” than ever before.
B Hock
Sep 3, 2016 at 11:19 am
😛
B Hock
Sep 3, 2016 at 11:18 am
Probably shouldn’t be that guy…..but….the scorecard on the picture doesn’t actually add up to 80…
Double Mocha Man
Sep 3, 2016 at 3:10 pm
You don’t know much about creative scorekeeping, do you? At least there don’t seem to be any eraser marks.
Rich
Sep 4, 2016 at 5:36 pm
Haha! That’s hilarious!
larrybud
Sep 6, 2016 at 7:10 am
I know I don’t break 80 often with two 7s on the card!