Instruction
Beat the yips with these simple tips
The yips is a disease that affects the cognitive process of the brain and disrupts fine motor movement of the body. Golfers are predominantly affected by the disease on short putts, but can also be affected on other shots.
The disease has ruined the careers of numerous professional golfers, and has forced many golfers to quit the game all together. According to the Mayo Clinic, 33-to-48 percent of all serious golfers have experienced the yips, but there’s hope. This disease can be treated with a simple remedy that I have outlined in the paragraphs below.
Acceptance
As with any recovery program, the first step is acceptance. Golfers must accept the fact that they have a cognitive problem that hinders their ability to make short putts. Many golfers who suffer from the yips have tried various grips, putters, techniques, etc., but have not addressed the root cause of the problem, the mind. Once golfers have accepted the fact that the yips are a byproduct of faulty thinking, they can begin a process to treat the problem.
Committing to the Process
The second step is commitment. Committing to a long-term improvement plan is essential in overcoming the yips. The process that I recommend includes developing a pre-shot routine, selecting small targets and making appropriate choices to give oneself the best chance possible.
Related: For more on the pre-shot routine, please read Part 5 of The Ultimate Putting Program.
Pick Small Targets
By selecting small targets, golfers can narrow their focus, providing better accuracy and greater results. An archest aims at the center of the bull’s-eye, and even though he may not always hit the bulls-eye, he almost always hits the larger target.
In golf, picking a blade of grass or a discolored piece of the cup can narrow a golfer’s focus, allowing them to more frequently hit the larger target, the hole. Taking practice strokes while looking at the target and holding an image of the target while making the stroke are sure ways of eliminating the possibility of negative thoughts creeping into the mind. This technique can allow a golfer to find comfort during stressful situations.
On breaking putts, it may be beneficial to pick a target outside of the hole (as shown above), creating a straight putt and allowing gravity to carry the ball to the hole.
Drill
Spend more time looking at the target to capture a mental picture of where you want the ball to go.
In practice, putt while looking at the target. This will immediately change your focus from an internal thought process to an external one. Being more aware of the target is the single most valuable thing that you can do for you golf game.
Make the Choice to Putt Well
“Whether you see yourself making the putt or missing it, you are correct.”
As human beings, one of our greatest assets is the power of free will. In putting, we have two choices. We can either think positively of what we intend to do or we can think negatively of what we fear might happen. The fear of failure is a crippling mental thought that can destroy any golfer. I assume we can all agree that it makes sense to focus positively on what we intend to do. The choice of visualizing oneself making putts comes down to a golfer’s commitment to the target and their faith to allow it to happen.
Note: Those who suffer from the yips often times are more fearful of missing than they are excited by the possibility of making a putt. Embarrassment and verbal harassment from their playing partners are often times the reason for such fear.
Press the Reset Button
If a negative thought enters your mind you must STOP and start over, even if it happens after you address the ball and are almost ready to make a stroke. This is critical in the beginning because you will need to break the habit of continuing with the putt regardless of negative thinking. As you continue with this process, the negative thoughts will begin to disappear and you won’t have to restart as often. Soon you will have more confidence and be putting like you have always thought you should.
Good luck and congratulations on becoming a better putter and overcoming the dreaded yips.
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Instruction
The Wedge Guy: The easiest-to-learn golf basic
My golf learning began with this simple fact – if you don’t have a fundamentally sound hold on the golf club, it is practically impossible for your body to execute a fundamentally sound golf swing. I’m still a big believer that the golf swing is much easier to execute if you begin with the proper hold on the club.
As you might imagine, I come into contact with hundreds of golfers of all skill levels. And it is very rare to see a good player with a bad hold on the golf club. There are some exceptions, for sure, but they are very few and very far between, and they typically have beat so many balls with their poor grip that they’ve found a way to work around it.
The reality of biophysics is that the body moves only in certain ways – and the particulars of the way you hold the golf club can totally prevent a sound swing motion that allows the club to release properly through the impact zone. The wonderful thing is that anyone can learn how to put a fundamentally sound hold on the golf club, and you can practice it anywhere your hands are not otherwise engaged, like watching TV or just sitting and relaxing.
Whether you prefer an overlap, interlock or full-finger (not baseball!) grip on the club, the same fundamentals apply. Here are the major grip faults I see most often, in the order of the frequency:
Mis-aligned hands
By this I mean that the palms of the two hands are not parallel to each other. Too many golfers have a weak left hand and strong right, or vice versa. The easiest way to learn how to hold the club with your palms aligned properly is to grip a plain wooden ruler or yardstick. It forces the hands to align properly and shows you how that feels. If you grip and re-grip a yardstick several times, then grip a club, you’ll see that the learning curve is almost immediate.
The position of the grip in the upper/left hand
I also observe many golfers who have the butt of the grip too far into the heel pad of the upper hand (the left hand for right-handed players). It’s amazing how much easier it is to release the club through the ball if even 1/4-1/2″ of the butt is beyond the left heel pad. Try this yourself to see what I mean. Swing the club freely with just your left hand and notice the difference in its release from when you hold it at the end of the grip, versus gripping down even a half inch.
To help you really understand how this works, go to the range and hit shots with your five-iron gripped down a full inch to make the club the same length as your seven-iron. You will probably see an amazing shot shape difference, and likely not see as much distance loss as you would expect.
Too much lower (right) hand on the club
It seems like almost all golfers of 8-10 handicap or higher have the club too far into the palm of the lower hand, because that feels “good” if you are trying to control the path of the clubhead to the ball. But the golf swing is not an effort to hit at the ball – it is a swing of the club. The proper hold on the club has the grip underneath the pad at the base of the fingers. This will likely feel “weak” to you — like you cannot control the club like that. EXACTLY. You should not be trying to control the club with your lower/master hand.
Gripping too tightly
Nearly all golfers hold the club too tightly, which tenses up the forearms and prevents a proper release of the club through impact. In order for the club to move back and through properly, you must feel that the club is controlled by the last three fingers of the upper hand, and the middle two fingers of the lower hand. If you engage your thumbs and forefingers in “holding” the club, the result will almost always be a grip that is too tight. Try this for yourself. Hold the club in your upper hand only, and squeeze firmly with just the last three fingers, with the forefinger and thumb off the club entirely. You have good control, but your forearms are not tense. Then begin to squeeze down with your thumb and forefinger and observe the tensing of the entire forearm. This is the way we are made, so the key to preventing tenseness in the arms is to hold the club very lightly with the “pinchers” — the thumbs and forefingers.
So, those are what I believe are the four fundamentals of a good grip. Anyone can learn them in their home or office very quickly. There is no easier way to improve your ball striking consistency and add distance than giving more attention to the way you hold the golf club.
More from the Wedge Guy
- The Wedge Guy: Golf mastery begins with your wedge game
- The Wedge Guy: Why golf is 20 times harder than brain surgery
- The Wedge Guy: Musings on the golf ball rollback
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Instruction
Clement: Stop ripping off your swing with this drill!
Not the dreaded headcover under the armpit drill! As if your body is defective and can’t function by itself! Have you seen how incredible the human machine is with all the incredible feats of agility all kinds of athletes are accomplishing? You think your body is so defective (the good Lord is laughing his head off at you) that it needs a headcover tucked under the armpit so you can swing like T-Rex?
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Instruction
How a towel can fix your golf swing
This is a classic drill that has been used for decades. However, the world of marketed training aids has grown so much during that time that this simple practice has been virtually forgotten. Because why teach people how to play golf using everyday items when you can create and sell a product that reinforces the same thing? Nevertheless, I am here to give you helpful advice without running to the nearest Edwin Watts or adding something to your Amazon cart.
For the “scoring clubs,” having a solid connection between the arms and body during the swing, especially through impact, is paramount to creating long-lasting consistency. And keeping that connection throughout the swing helps rotate the shoulders more to generate more power to help you hit it farther. So, how does this drill work, and what will your game benefit from it? Well, let’s get into it.
Setup
You can use this for basic chip shots up to complete swings. I use this with every club in my bag, up to a 9 or 8-iron. It’s natural to create incrementally more separation between the arms and body as you progress up the set. So doing this with a high iron or a wood is not recommended.
While you set up to hit a ball, simply tuck the towel underneath both armpits. The length of the towel will determine how tight it will be across your chest but don’t make it so loose that it gets in the way of your vision. After both sides are tucked, make some focused swings, keeping both arms firmly connected to the body during the backswing and follow through. (Note: It’s normal to lose connection on your lead arm during your finishing pose.) When you’re ready, put a ball in the way of those swings and get to work.
Get a Better Shoulder Turn
Many of us struggle to have proper shoulder rotation in our golf swing, especially during long layoffs. Making a swing that is all arms and no shoulders is a surefire way to have less control with wedges and less distance with full swings. Notice how I can get in a similar-looking position in both 60° wedge photos. However, one is weak and uncontrollable, while the other is strong and connected. One allows me to use my larger muscles to create my swing, and one doesn’t. The follow-through is another critical point where having a good connection, as well as solid shoulder rotation, is a must. This drill is great for those who tend to have a “chicken wing” form in their lead arm, which happens when it becomes separated from the body through impact.
In full swings, getting your shoulders to rotate in your golf swing is a great way to reinforce proper weight distribution. If your swing is all arms, it’s much harder to get your weight to naturally shift to the inside part of your trail foot in the backswing. Sure, you could make the mistake of “sliding” to get weight on your back foot, but that doesn’t fix the issue. You must turn into your trial leg to generate power. Additionally, look at the difference in separation between my hands and my head in the 8-iron examples. The green picture has more separation and has my hands lower. This will help me lessen my angle of attack and make it easier to hit the inside part of the golf ball, rather than the over-the-top move that the other picture produces.
Stay Better Connected in the Backswing
When you don’t keep everything in your upper body working as one, getting to a good spot at the top of your swing is very hard to do. It would take impeccable timing along with great hand-eye coordination to hit quality shots with any sort of regularity if the arms are working separately from the body.
Notice in the red pictures of both my 60-degree wedge and 8-iron how high my hands are and the fact you can clearly see my shoulder through the gap in my arms. That has happened because the right arm, just above my elbow, has become totally disconnected from my body. That separation causes me to lift my hands as well as lose some of the extension in my left arm. This has been corrected in the green pictures by using this drill to reinforce that connection. It will also make you focus on keeping the lead arm close to your body as well. Because the moment either one loses that relationship, the towel falls.
Conclusion
I have been diligent this year in finding a few drills that target some of the issues that plague my golf game; either by simply forgetting fundamental things or by coming to terms with the faults that have bitten me my whole career. I have found that having a few drills to fall back on to reinforce certain feelings helps me find my game a little easier, and the “towel drill” is most definitely one of them.
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Bruce Rearick
Jun 21, 2014 at 9:57 am
Henry,
I questioned your conclusion? As the author of the column isn’t it your job to prove your conclusions?
To fix a choke – find the mechanical source of the problem. To start assume it is a rotational problem.
To fix the actual yips? You have to change the task mentally and mechanically. Find the source of the yip. Start with the hands. Change the source of your putting motion.
Henry Stetina
Jun 24, 2014 at 10:45 am
Actually, I believe my article clearly emphasizes the point that the yips (or choke) start in the mind. I believe all motion starts in the mind therefore a golfer’s mentality must change prior to making changes to the stroke. I understand there are mechanical flaws but that has already been covered in thousands of articles related to the topic. I don’t quite understand where you’re going with your criticism, but that’s ok, you’re entitled your opinion.
Brannon
Jun 20, 2014 at 2:44 am
Great article! I’ve personally been battling the yips on many fronts but they all started with putting and chipping as I became obsessed with becoming a scratch golfer. I put way too much pressure on myself and results then lost my focus on the process. I’ve been doing a little better recently with that and look forward to trying your great tips. I don’t want to end up another golfer who had to quit the game he loved due to this awful affliction.
Thanks again
LY
Jun 19, 2014 at 10:33 am
I have found that when I putt looking at a spot 1″-2″ in front of the ball on my intended line and not the ball also helps. I focus on that spot and it helps to swing through the ball not at the ball.
Jeremy Beale
Jun 18, 2014 at 5:47 pm
When I stand behind the ball I often think of this Tiger Woods quote:
As a kid, I might have been psycho, I guess, but I used to throw golf balls in the trees and try and somehow make par from them. I thought that was fun.
For me the thrill of golf has always comes from the battle against the agony of defeat and the constant rigor of the course. Nothing says that more than the putting surface–ones final mark on each hole. There is a since of glory that is provided with our victories and a certain pride that comes with defeat of ill expectations.If we are challenged then we know we are playing golf.
However, it still good to remember that off the course everything else is just life, on the course well, we are just playing another game.
Henry Stetina
Jun 18, 2014 at 5:51 pm
Great quote Jeremy! I also like the one about his Dad teaching him to “putt to the picture,” referring to his mental picture of the target.
François
Jun 18, 2014 at 5:46 pm
What would you recommend for the chipping yips ? It is harder to chip while looking at the target i guess?
I have been struggling baddly with this for years 🙁
Henry Stetina
Jun 18, 2014 at 6:02 pm
There will always be a combination between physical and mental when dealing with these issues. I am sure you are plagued with fear, doubt, and low confidence. You may also be using a faulty technique which causes your body and hands to stop and you are left to desperately fling the clubhead towards the ball. If I were you, I would start by making a full pivot toward the target in the forward swing. Mentally, it is important to visualize the trajectory and landing spot. I hope these two tips help.
François
Jun 18, 2014 at 8:14 pm
You are so right about fear and confidence, i use my putter from ridiculous distances because of this… i will try the 2 tips for sure. Thank you
David
Oct 3, 2014 at 2:39 pm
I have suffered from the yips for a number of years to the point the game became miserable. I recently designed a very simple device that attaches to the putter shaft providing a guide towards the target. Putters have markings behind the ball but very little to help the player aim forward. The putting aid creates a smoother stroke because you keep your head down and accelerate through the putt. I believe the guides on the putter behind the ball create deceleration. Since developing the training aid my yips have subsided. Confidence has grown and more putts are on line. Please take a look at http://www.trainyouraim.com It also helps with chipping using the same principle of accelerating through the shot.
Jason
Jun 18, 2014 at 5:38 pm
Henry,
Thank you for taking the time to write this helpful article. I developed the yips nearly 1 year ago (almost to the day as i still remember the round/day it happened) and i’ve been struggling with my game ever since. I anxiously look forward to putting these tips into play this weekend.
I’ve gone from a 1.7 index to a 6.4 in the last year and haven’t broken 80 in almost 3 months. I’ve had too many rounds to count where i’ve shot 80 or 81 with 35+ putts. It’s nauseating.
Henry Stetina
Jun 18, 2014 at 5:53 pm
Jason,
Thanks for sharing. I would really like to hear your progress in the upcoming weeks/months. I hope that something may have clicked to help you get back on track. Good luck
Gene
Jun 18, 2014 at 3:44 pm
Henry, Any help for backswing yips? With an iron in my hand it’s a freak show!
Henry Stetina
Jun 18, 2014 at 5:08 pm
What do you think about just prior and during your swing?
Chuck
Jun 18, 2014 at 3:38 pm
Real yips is focal dystonia (google it). Focusing on a spot and changing your routine isn’t going to make it magically go away. It’s a neurological problem that takes years of cognitive training to cure – beta blockers can also help. I now play tennis.
Henry Stetina
Jun 18, 2014 at 4:54 pm
Yes, I am aware focal dystonia is a neurological disorder and in sports it is referred to as the yips. Beta blockers slow the heart rate and are banned by the PGA Tour. Meditation, a natural practice, can have a similar result though.
Steve
Jun 18, 2014 at 11:36 am
Great article.. I used to have occasional negative thoughts over putts, but I would ignore them and make a reasonable stroke. Starting last year, I’ve noticed that these negative thoughts sometimes cause a sort of “misfire” in my stroke. It feels like a flinch just before impact, and it seems to happen mainly in competition or when my long game is going well and I have a chance to match or beat my personal best score.
It is definitely a cognitive issue not a mechanical one.
Thanks for writing it.
Henry Stetina
Jun 18, 2014 at 12:26 pm
Great feedback Steve. You are definitely on the road to better golf.
Bruce Rearick
Jun 18, 2014 at 11:02 am
Small targets for someone with the yips?
Steve
Jun 18, 2014 at 11:40 am
Focus on the target is the key. If I look at the hole while putting, the yips are gone, but my speed control is hit or miss. Focusing on the stroke mechanics in matches spells trouble for me.
Henry Stetina
Jun 18, 2014 at 12:27 pm
Aim small, miss small
Bruce Rearick
Jun 18, 2014 at 2:09 pm
Not if you really have the yips. There is a difference between a yip and a choke. For those who truly have the “yips” this information is misleading at best.
Henry Stetina
Jun 18, 2014 at 5:07 pm
Bruce,
I see you are becoming a constant critic of my work. I like your feedback but I would also like to share one point with you. Don’t point out a problem without a solution. If you see fault in my articles, feel free to comment on them, but please provide an alternative, an idea that you believe is more accurate.
Bruce Rearick
Jun 20, 2014 at 1:02 pm
OK –
Small targets increase the anxiety of the task. Anxiety exaggerates the problem it doesn’t fix it.
Yips are an involuntary uncontrollable movement.
Your tips are better suited for a player who has an aggressive steer or reaction to a perceived target. This is typically a rotational issue. Closing the putter on the backswing is the typical culprit. Another choke pattern is a flip which is caused by a slow lead arm and an attempt of the low hand to continue the stroke. These patterns are more commonly described by experts in the field as a “choke”.
Knowing the difference between the two is critical! As the anxiety increases from the misses caused by the choke they can easily develop into the real yips. Nothing described in you article would of any help then.
Bruce Rearick
Henry Stetina
Jun 20, 2014 at 5:01 pm
Ok. So with that said, what is your prescription for someone with the yips?
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Adrian
Jun 18, 2014 at 3:46 am
Archest? Don’t you mean ‘archer’?!
Henry Stetina
Jun 18, 2014 at 12:25 pm
Yes, my apologies.