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Dave Stockton's Putt To Win
Forward
- It is far more important to go to the next hole after making a good approach shot and/or a good putt for a birdie or an up-and-down par than it is to have hit the longest drive on the hole.
- If you want to be a complete golfer, you have to master every part of the game.
- If you are mentally up to being a better putter, then you will be.
- It all really begins with wanting to be a good putter.
Chapter 1 – The Power of Positive Thinking
- When you get into position to stoke the ball, there should be no thoughts at all regarding the mechanics of putting-grip, stance, length of stroke, etc.
- Having a clear image of what you want to happen before acting increases your odds for success considerably. Good putting is the result of mind before matter.
- The trouble with shots that are sometimes easier to pull off than simple ones – you are forced to see your best option. You put mind before matter.
- You must train yourself to see the putt in your mind before hitting it.
- Every putt from 12 feet or less should be considered "makeable" and anything outside that is in two-putt range.
- Paul Runyan said " the chances of holing from 13 feet are the same as from 30 feet or 50 feet." "Makeable" to him would now be in the 15-20 foot range because the greens are so much better. To me, all putts are makeable.
- I believe you should – MUST – think you can make every putt you look at no matter the distance.
- After every miss, on the very next putt, on the very next green I see the putt before I hit it – and see myself making it.
- You must never blame yourself for a missed putt. You don't want to break down your self-esteem by always taking the blame for your errors.
- Develop a positive attitude by putting faith in the system you are using.
- I have found that trusting instinct and intuition is more reliable than a robotic adherence to a fixed, immutable set of physical mechanics. The best golf is played by people with imagination; who have a willingness to improvise, to fit their actions to the moment at hand and how they feel at that moment.
- You have to picture good shots before you can start hitting them.
Chapter 2 – Reading Greens
There is more than one center of the hole
- The only time I aim at the center of the hole on a put I think is straight is when the putt measures 3 feet or shorter.
- I always hope there is some break, and if I'm not sure, I just play for some.
- One short putts with only a slight break, I simply aim to keep the ball somewhere inside the hole on the side where I think it will break.
- Your ultimate target, where the ball will actually enter the hole, is not necessarily its conventional or diametric center. Most golfers shoot for the circumference that is nearest to the ball ("conventional" center). But that doesn't take into account the contour of the ground. If a putt has break, the center of the cup is where the ball will enter if the break is played properly.
- Don't think that you have to squeeze the ball into a corner of the hole.
- Golfers who hit the ball at the proper speed but aim for the "conventional" center of the hole on a breaking putt almost invariably miss on the low side.
- On breaking putts the center of the hole is at the point where the ball will enter after navigating the break, you will instinctively understand that you must roll the ball to circle around and come into the hole's true front door.
- There is a tendency to let the blade of the putter follow the contour of the terrain on which the putt is being made. For instance, where putting on a slope where the ball is below your feet – a left-to-right putt – the putterhead is swung back to the outside, or away from your body, and toward the ball on the same curving path.
Reading The Speed
- If you are putting across the grain, the ball will break in the direction the blades are pointing.
- On bent grass greens, the grass appears "shiny" when the grain is running away from you.
- If one edge of the hole is razor sharp and the opposite is beaten down – jagged and rough – the beaten down edge is the low side of the hole which is the side toward which the grain is running.
- The most crucial area to read is near the hole.
- If play is moving slowly, keep in mind that grass grows during the day and the greens on the back nine are probably going to be a little slower.
Reading the Sun and the Geography
- You should begin reading a green before you ever step foot on it. You can begin to read all of them on a course in general way before you ever get to the first tee.
- Which way is west? The tips of Bermuda grass grow towards the setting sun.
- Gain also runs towards water.
- Putts generally break away from mountains.
- A general rule, on all greens that are designed correctly, or at least in the classic mode (the back higher than the front), the water will drain toward the front. That is the "master break".
Always Read from the Low Side
- I read every putt from behind the ball, looking to the hole – down the line of the putt. I also get a read from one side of the putt – always the low side, never the high side.
- Look at the line of the putt from the high side and you don't see as much break as there actually is. You will see a lot more break from the low side.
- Every often you will get a better picture of the putt's curve from the low side rather than from behind the ball.
- In certain situations I do read the line from the hole back to the ball, and especially when I have a downhill putt. But for the most part, I get my read from behind the ball and from the low side of the slope.
- Break Putts Into Thirds. I think it is worth doing on every putt of 10 feet or longer.
- I like to break down putts into thirds. A 30 footer is made up of three 10-foot segments. Each segment gets its own read. Your main consideration with the first third is the speed of the surface; the break is not very consequential, because the ball is moving at its fastest and contour will not have much effect on it. Contour is more important on the second third, because the ball is beginning to slow down. But the last third is where is really counts most. I give about 85-90 percent of my attention to the last third or a putt and particularly the last two or three feet.
Getting the Read in Adverse or Unusual Conditions
- On hard, fast greens, speed is crucial to success.
- On fast greens I try to keep the putter very low to the ground during the stroke, even letting it ride on the grass a touch going back. I won't forward press quite as much as normal, if at all, because I don't want to take a chance of popping the ball, having it jump off the face. When a downhiller is really slick, I won't forward press at all, using the loft of my putter to produce a softer roll.
- In wind widen your stance a little.
- Golfers tend to rush their putting stokes when the wind is blowing.
Reading the Dew Line
- If there is dew on the greens, I notice faint marks made by a ball putted earlier on the same line.
- A great way to get that sense of the real curve of a putt is to practice on dwey greens. You will be surprised by how much you underestimate the amount of the break.
Speed Reading
- Every putt is a speed putt!
- Where speed and direction to be rated on a scale from 1 to 10, the speed gets a 9. Direction gets a 1.
- There is a school of thought that says on shorts putts with some break you want to hit the ball firmly so the break is effectively taken out of play. That is simply bad thinking. For a putt of one or two feet, I may sometimes put a bit of more pace on the ball, but from three feet and more I want a soft roll.
Chapter 3 – Grip, Stance, & Getting Into the Address Position
The Grip – Its in the Fingers
- The putter should be held in the fingers of each hand, and with as many fingers as possible.
- I believe in cocking the wrists slightly in the backswing.
- I believe you should use the small muscles in putting. The handle of the putter should run on a slight angle across the callus line of the last three fingers of your left hand, crossing the lowest pad of the forefinger. The club is held entirely in the lower part of the fingers of the right hand. Each thumb is positioned down the center of the handle and flush to it.
- The back of the left hand is flat and facing the target, the back of the right hand is facing directly away from the target. It is oaky to turn the left hand under into the "weak" position if the right matches it and is "strong". I perfer the neutral grip because it is so uncomplicated and reduces the margin for error.
Making the Connection
- I like to spread my fingers slightly, just as they would be when you throw a ball underhanded. Spreading the fingers allows your hands to cover more of the handle and gives you more control of the club, enhancing the feel. I'm more interested in controlling the grip end of the putter than I am the club-head. When I have hit the ball and continued the stroke past that point, I want the grip of the club (and my hands) to remain vertical. With most golfers, the butt end of the putter (and their hands) are pointing back towards their belly button in the follow-through. Anything you can do to keep the putter going low through impact is good, and a slight spreading of the fingers on the handle is one way of promoting this.
- I recommend a reverse overlap – the forefinger of the left hand atop the little finger of the right (not in the crease between the forefinger and the middle finger).
- When the right hand dominates the putting stroke the left hand (or wrist) breaks down as the ball is struck. The head of the putter comes up instead of staying low to the ground through impact. I sometimes have students put their right hands in their pockets and putt solely with their left hands.
- I don't recommend overlapping multiple fingers in the grip because you lose feel and it introduces tension, which must be avoided at all costs.
Using the Whole Club
- It is important that your entire left hand holds the club. The entire heel pad should be on the handle with none of it overriding the butt of the club.
- Its the left hand that works the stroke, furnishing the direction of the stroke and controlling its flow. The right hand provides stability, but basically it just goes along for the ride.
- Its not a bad idea to choke down a little on the handle without bending any lower from the waist.
Grip Pressure
- There should be no feeling of pressure or tension when you hold the club. The putter must be held only as tightly as you would hold a small bird; firmly enough so it cant fly away but not so hard that you will hurt it. Someone should be able to pull the putter out of your hand fairly easily.
- I use a relatively light putter because I want to the feeling that I am swinging the putter rather than it swinging me. I use a slightly heavier putter on slower, Bermuda-grass greens, but I put lead tape under the grip to counter balance the head weight and maintain a feeling of lightness.
- Tightness in the grip means loss of feel.
- The right hand should have lighter grip pressure on the handle than the left, although both should be relatively soft.
- Relax and tighten your hands, without changing your hand positions. You will feel the difference between light and tight and find the degree of pressure that is right for you.
- You want to strive for a sense of lightness.
The Stance – Be a Rock
- The stance has one purpose: to prevent moving during the stroke. This is absolutely vital to putting well as movement is the bane of bad putters.
- The left knee must remain absolutely still throughout the stroke.
- Head movement is another serious problem, Even a little movement can hurt your stoke and your chance of success.
- You MUST wait until the ball is well on its way before looking at it.
- Force yourself to listen for the ball going in the cup.
- Not only must your head remain still, so MUST your eyes. Only willpower will keep your head and eyes still until the ball leaves the clubface.
- 60% of your weight should be on your lead side – left side for right handers.
- Weight should be on the balls of your feet rather on the heels.
Riding a Horse
- A way to enhance proper weight distribution is to bow your legs slightly at address. The feeling is that of sitting on a horse. I bow my legs such that the outer rim of each of my shoes is on its edge.
Eyes Over the Ball
- Eyes directly over the ball at adress. Drop a ball from underneth your dominate eye and the ball should land on the ball you are about to hit.
Open at Address...But Just a bit
- You aim with your eyes and the clubface.
- I like to open my stance slightly by pulling my left foot an inch or so back from the target line. But don't take too open a stance.
- By keeping you shoulders, hips and knees square to the target line, you'll be able to keep your left hand guiding the club, and your squared knees will promote the sight line to trace your stroke along your line of putt.
- You want the putter to move all the way through the ball, staying low through impact.
Knee Flex
- Knees should be evenly flexed.
- The bend for everyone should be at the waist with the back as straight as possible. Don't slump your shoulders.
Width Stance and Where to Play the Ball
- The stance should be reasonably wide – the heels 10- 14 inches apart for short putts.
- I will narrow my stance for longer putts, to around for to six inches apart at the heels, so I can stand taller and make the longer stroke that usually is required. Standing taller also allows you to see the line better.
- I think that the ball should always be positioned inside your left foot and as far back as the middle of your stance. It is better to have your ball closer to the center, because you want to catch it early in your stroke to help keep the clubhead low and moving along the line.
- Once you have settled on your ball position, do not change it, weather the put is uphill or downhill or breaks sharply. Contacting the ball at the same point in the stroke makes for greater consistency.
Get you hands Centered … and Up
- Do not have your hands at address ahead of the ball nor the shaft at an angle in which the butt end is ahead of the ball.
- I believe you should forward press, so at address you must have your hands and the shaft centered, that is, on a line with the middle of your chest or your belt buckle.
- Your hands should be "high" at address, this is an important element in my technique.
- At address set your hands as vertically as you comfortably can as this helps to produce a pendulum-like stroke, and the putterhead stays low to the ground.
The Shoulders – As Level as Can Be
- Your shoulders should feel level at address.
- The more level your shoulders are at address, the more level your stroke will be. The idea is to keep from rising up during the stroke, which a high left shoulder encourages.
- Why Cross-handed Putting Works
- Probably the best way to guarantee that your shoulders are level – and that the left hand dominates the stroke – is to putt cross-handed.
Moving into the Setup – Keep your Eyes on Your Goal
- The idea is of seeing the ball going into the hole before you even get into your address is also part of setting up to the ball.
- During almost all of the setup moves you should not take your eyes off the line of your putt. You will glance at your ball during the setup, if only to make sure you don't accidentally bump it and incur a penalty. But your eyes and mind should be on the line of your putt and the hole.
- Most important is that you always should walk to the ball from almost directly behind it, while looking down your line of putt.
- Approach your ball from behind it, actually just slightly to the players side of the ball. Keep your eyes on your target. At the ball, set your right foot at about where it will be when the address is complete. Your left foot is still close behind the right foot. As you set your right foot, place the clubhead behind the ball,. The face will be aligned to your target. Then, while looking at the hole, place your left foot in position to the left of the ball. When your left foot is in position you are in your final setup. (The left foot determines where you play the ball in your stance.) Now you do look at the ball and take a quick survey of your various positions. Take one - and only one – more look at the line of putt. Then forward press and roll the ball.
- The last thing you want is the putter to be all but frozen on the ground before you begin the stroke. I suggest you raise the putterhead slightly a few times to keep you loose and to prevent the blade from sticking on the ground.
No practice Stroke Needed, Thank You
- There doesn't have to be a practice stroke.
Chapter 4 – The Stroke (and a Bonus Section on Chipping)
- I never hit putts – I always roll them.
- Golfers who hit their putts accelerate the clubhead in the impact zone. If the ball misses the hole it usually goes well past it. Then they get tentative with their first putts and decelerate the club-head before impact causing the ball to come up short.
- Putting a good roll on the ball means that the speed at which the ball is moving always gives it a chance of going in.
- A putt that is rolling softly will always have a chance, even if a bit off line.
- A soft roll is the product of the stroke having the same speed from backswing to impact to follow-through. On longer putts you don't stroke faster and harder, you just make a longer stroke.
- On putts longer than 3 feet, you want to see the ball dying into the front of the hole on the intended line. On longer putts stroke so that putts that miss never go more than 16 inches past the hole.
- The Backstroke – It Begins with a Forward Press
- Hooding it
- On the Yips
- The forward Stroke – Low, Through and the Hole
- Hit The Spot
- On Tempo
- Evaluating Results and Making Adjustments
- Chipping: its Putting of a Different Kind
- Low Chips
- High Chips
Chapter 5 – Choosing Your Weapon
- Light is Right
- Grip Material
- Lie Angle – Get a Rocker Sole
- Putter Length
- Mallet or Blade – Sometimes a Change is a very Good Thing
Chapter 6 – Practice and Practice Drills
- Practice Sessions: Short in Duration, Long on Intensity
- Preround Warmup
- Postround Putting Practice and Drills
- Putting Drills
Chapter 7 – Questions and Answers About Putting
Afterword




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