QUOTE(atlanta golfer @ Aug 19 2007, 12:08 PM)

Two big questions came to the surface today during a match.
1. We are playing a new course. I hit into the woods. From the tee, we don't know if this is staked hazard or OB, not staked at all, is the ball lost, or if found, is it playable. So I hit a provisional, declaring it as such. The provisional ball lands safely in the fairway. Now we go looking for the ball. I think if we find red stakes, I can take a drop. If we find white stakes, I am OB and play my provisional. If the ball cannot be found, I play my provisional. But I do find the ball, however, it is unplayable. Can I play my provisional? The real questions here is, when you play a provisional, how many different situations does it apply to? Can I say "I'm hitting a provisional in case the first ball is lost, OB, or unplayable? And if in a hazard, I will take the drop?"
2. Many of the holes we are playing border a large lake. Also, the water level is lower than normal, exposing lots of sand, dirt, and rocks. There is a pretty clear line where grass rough ends, and the dirt, sand, and rocks begin. None of these boundaries are staked as a hazard. So if I hit into the lake, or hit into the exposed dirt and rocks, is this considered a hazard, or not? Or do I just need to ask the Pro at the course?
Thanks for any advice.
1. A provisional ball may be declared only when you think the first ball is lost or out of bounds. If your balls goes into an area that you are not sure how it is staked or how the ball ended up, you can declare a provisional ball.
If it is red stakes, you must have reasonable evidence that your ball is in the hazard at which time you can take a drop. If the surrounding area is rough where a ball can be lodged, then unless you see the ball, you may not have reasonable evidence.
If it is white stakes, yes, go play the provisional.
If the ball cannot be found, and you have no reasonable evidence it is in a red staked hazard, yes, play the provisional.
If you find the ball and it is not in a hazard, either play it or declare it unplayable and proceed under the rules for a drop or go back to the tee. You cannot play the provisional if you find the ball.
Technically, you can just say "provisional ball" or just about any statement that contains those words, provisional means for a ball that is lost or OB, you do not need to say in case it is unplayable or in a hazard as those conditions are not allowed. You only got to play a drop if it turns out red staked because you did not know.
2. It is a hazard, an unmarked one, proceed under rule 26-1, and probably 26-1c if the lake is large and prevents drops behind the hazard.