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Opinion & Analysis

The spikeless golf shoe movement

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Much has occurred in the golf world since 2005, the year in which many remember as having the big four in golf. Tiger Woods, Vijay Singh, Phil Mickelson and Ernie Els all found themselves in the top four positions of the World Golf Rankings. Some may also remember the bad blood and feuds amongst the game’s best. It was the second round of the Masters and the fourth ranked golfer in the world, Mickelson, was playing ahead of the No. 1 player in the world, Vijay Singh. Nothing sums up the storyline of this confrontation better than the statement made by Mickelson in the press room:

“On the 13th hole, two officials approached me at two different times,” Mickelson said. “They were sent by Vijay to check my spikes because he felt they were unduly damaging the greens. If that is the case, I am very apologetic and will make every effort to tap down what spike marks I may make in the future.”

Merely six years later, the 2011 Masters had an all-new media attention surrounding golf shoes. This time the conversation was very opposite to spike marks when Freddy Couples was noted for his wear of the Ecco spikeless golf shoes. Clearly, the world of golf is very open to change and innovation. Every year there will be new drivers on the rack, updates to courses and commercials showing the latest gear. Every so often though, a trend is born that will affect the traditional pattern of thinking. As many consumers do, golfers buy what seems to be popular, innovative and relevant. So when Mr. Couples, arguably the master of calm, cool, and collective, was seen in the “Street Wear” shoes, it raised a few eyebrows and left some to question, “What are they?” Well, very soon after that the golf world was made well aware of just what they are, a shoe capable of functioning on the course thanks to small rubber nubs on the sole while adding higher levels of comfort with a lower profile to the ground.

Fast forward to 2012, another great season of action on the PGA Tour and also a successful year for the growing trend of spikeless golf shoes. All of a sudden, Ecco was not the only player in the game. Major companies such as Puma, FootJoy, Nike and Adidas all debuted spikeless golf shoes this year that come with all types of praise for their amenities. Also, new and smaller companies such as True Linkswear were born only making spikeless golf shoe models. What was missing roughly a year ago was a stronger presence on the PGA Tour. People knew Eccos as “Freddy’s shoes,” but it did not take long to recognize stars such a Justin Rose, Matt Kuchar, Ryan Moore and Sergio Garcia all sporting this new trend proving that it can hold up on the PGA Tour and in some cases even lead to victory. If spikeless shoes are good enough for the best players to compete and win with, why wouldn’t amateurs want to sport a shoe that has such levels of comfort and function?

Innovation to the golf shoes we most commonly recognize with rubber spikes may feel unnecessary, but there is a downside. Those who have already purchased spikeless golf shoes will commonly note that there is an obvious trade off — traction for cushion. The bigger question that has to be asked is, “What caused the sudden strive for comfort?” Well, there is no secret that the original golf shoe is overshadowed by not having the appearance of something an athlete would wear. Even the most common models of golf shoes that have spikes are much more athletically inclined than in the past. Golfers do not want the irritation that a less-advanced model can unfortunately provide while spending countless hours on the course. These new styles may have sporty colors and looks that are a marketer’s dream, but also, they have the support of walkers and many tournament golfers. Next time you get the chance, see how many walkers at your local course are wearing a classic styled golf shoe. Most likely they will be the minority. Even a few years back they would still be the minority. The difference in 2012 is, now you may be inclined to finding several walkers supporting the spikeless trend.

From my experience in collegiate events, as well as caddying and playing in USGA qualifiers, taking advantage of the latest athletically styled shoes over the years has become the absolute norm in the world of golf. But now I’m starting to see that many golfers of all skill levels, including professionals not only take interest, but also believe quality spikeless shoes are a clear advancement in the game. Some words for thought — originally I did not think highly of the spikeless golf shoe because I was content with the traction of rubber spikes and the comfort in the many models I wear. Overtime could we see a new norm in golf be spikeless golf shoes? Would you buy a pair? Do you already have a pair? It seems like a long shot, but ultimately time will tell if they are either a fad, or an actual asset to the game. But even the most traditionalist golfer cannot deny its rising success.

Click here for more discussion in the “Tour Talk” forum.

By Michael Zardet

GolfWRX Contributor

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5 Comments

5 Comments

  1. Pingback: 6 Best Spikeless Golf Shoes 2015 | Golf Gear Lab

  2. Travis

    Apr 3, 2014 at 6:44 am

    I for one prefer the traditional spiked shoe, I bought a pair of spikeless shoes about a year ago and have found that after 9-12months traction has decreased to the point where I no longer feel good about wearing them. Unlike the traditional spikes, to replace a loss in grip is to replace the whole shoe, an in my case, I’m looking towards the FJ DNA, very comfortable and look amazing.

  3. tony

    Jul 31, 2013 at 6:55 pm

    I have a very difficult time finding my size spikeless shoe.

    14/wide

    Any suggestions??

  4. Brian

    Nov 10, 2012 at 10:57 pm

    I’ve experienced very little loss in traction. In fact, grippy plastic spikes tended to get grass and leaves stuck all over them. After a round, my spikeless shoes would have hardly any grass on their soles.

    To take a bit further, I’ve also started to bring the “minimalist” movement in running to golf. In other words, we’ve started beefing up golf shoes with support and spikes to compensate for bad form and over-swinging. By going to a very flexible, low profile shoe, I’ve found I get better feel for the ground, and much less tendency to be out of balance.

  5. John

    Oct 18, 2012 at 8:27 am

    As a golf walker, I’m a big believer in spikeless shoes. They provide greater comfort, particularly as we age.

    Any loss of traction is offset by an improvement in tempo as we adjust our swing rhythm in order to maintain balance. This is especially noticeable with the long clubs.

    One word about shoe brands. Not every spikeless golf shoe will be comfortable. The Ecco golf shoe, much like the Ecco street shoe, will be superior footwear. Just ask any car salesman.

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19th Hole

Vincenzi’s 2024 Zurich Classic of New Orleans betting preview

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The PGA TOUR heads to New Orleans to play the 2023 Zurich Classic of New Orleans. In a welcome change from the usual stroke play, the Zurich Classic is a team event. On Thursday and Saturday, the teams play best ball, and on Friday and Sunday the teams play alternate shot.

TPC Louisiana is a par 72 that measures 7,425 yards. The course features some short par 4s and plenty of water and bunkers, which makes for a lot of exciting risk/reward scenarios for competitors. Pete Dye designed the course in 2004 specifically for the Zurich Classic, although the event didn’t make its debut until 2007 because of Hurricane Katrina.

Coming off of the Masters and a signature event in consecutive weeks, the field this week is a step down, and understandably so. Many of the world’s top players will be using this time to rest after a busy stretch.

However, there are some interesting teams this season with some stars making surprise appearances in the team event. Some notable teams include Patrick Cantlay and Xander Schauffele, Rory McIlroy and Shane Lowry, Collin Morikawa and Kurt Kitayama, Will Zalatoris and Sahith Theegala as well as a few Canadian teams, Nick Taylor and Adam Hadwin and Taylor Pendrith and Corey Conners.

Past Winners at TPC Louisiana

  • 2023: Riley/Hardy (-30)
  • 2022: Cantlay/Schauffele (-29)
  • 2021: Leishman/Smith (-20)
  • 2019: Palmer/Rahm (-26)
  • 2018: Horschel/Piercy (-22)
  • 2017: Blixt/Smith (-27)

2024 Zurich Classic of New Orleans Picks

Tom Hoge/Maverick McNealy +2500 (DraftKings)

Tom Hoge is coming off of a solid T18 finish at the RBC Heritage and finished T13 at last year’s Zurich Classic alongside Harris English.

This season, Hoge is having one of his best years on Tour in terms of Strokes Gained: Approach. In his last 24 rounds, the only player to top him on the category is Scottie Scheffler. Hoge has been solid on Pete Dye designs, ranking 28th in the field over his past 36 rounds.

McNealy is also having a solid season. He’s finished T6 at the Waste Management Phoenix Open and T9 at the PLAYERS Championship. He recently started working with world renowned swing coach, Butch Harmon, and its seemingly paid dividends in 2024.

Keith Mitchell/Joel Dahmen +4000 (DraftKings)

Keith Mitchell is having a fantastic season, finishing in the top-20 of five of his past seven starts on Tour. Most recently, Mitchell finished T14 at the Valero Texas Open and gained a whopping 6.0 strokes off the tee. He finished 6th at last year’s Zurich Classic.

Joel Dahmen is having a resurgent year and has been dialed in with his irons. He also has a T11 finish at the PLAYERS Championship at TPC Sawgrass which is another Pete Dye track. With Mitchell’s length and Dahmen’s ability to put it close with his short irons, the Mitchell/Dahmen combination will be dangerous this week.

Taylor Moore/Matt NeSmith +6500 (DraftKings)

Taylor Moore has quickly developed into one of the more consistent players on Tour. He’s finished in the top-20 in three of his past four starts, including a very impressive showing at The Masters, finishing T20. He’s also finished T4 at this event in consecutive seasons alongside Matt NeSmith.

NeSmith isn’t having a great 2024, but has seemed to elevate his game in this format. He finished T26 at Pete Dye’s TPC Sawgrass, which gives the 30-year-old something to build off of. NeSmith is also a great putter on Bermudagrass, which could help elevate Moore’s ball striking prowess.

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19th Hole

Vincenzi’s 2024 LIV Adelaide betting preview: Cam Smith ready for big week down under

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After having four of the top twelve players on the leaderboard at The Masters, LIV Golf is set for their fifth event of the season: LIV Adelaide. 

For both LIV fans and golf fans in Australia, LIV Adelaide is one of the most anticipated events of the year. With 35,000 people expected to attend each day of the tournament, the Grange Golf Club will be crawling with fans who are passionate about the sport of golf. The 12th hole, better known as “the watering hole”, is sure to have the rowdiest of the fans cheering after a long day of drinking some Leishman Lager.  

The Grange Golf Club is a par-72 that measures 6,946 yards. The course features minimal resistance, as golfers went extremely low last season. In 2023, Talor Gooch shot consecutive rounds of 62 on Thursday and Friday, giving himself a gigantic cushion heading into championship Sunday. Things got tight for a while, but in the end, the Oklahoma State product was able to hold off The Crushers’ Anirban Lahiri for a three-shot victory. 

The Four Aces won the team competition with the Range Goats finishing second. 

*All Images Courtesy of LIV Golf*

Past Winners at LIV Adelaide

  • 2023: Talor Gooch (-19)

Stat Leaders Through LIV Miami

Green in Regulation

  1. Richard Bland
  2. Jon Rahm
  3. Paul Casey

Fairways Hit

  1. Abraham Ancer
  2. Graeme McDowell
  3. Henrik Stenson

Driving Distance

  1. Bryson DeChambeau
  2. Joaquin Niemann
  3. Dean Burmester

Putting

  1. Cameron Smith
  2. Louis Oosthuizen
  3. Matt Jones

2024 LIV Adelaide Picks

Cameron Smith +1400 (DraftKings)

When I pulled up the odds for LIV Adelaide, I was more than a little surprised to see multiple golfers listed ahead of Cameron Smith on the betting board. A few starts ago, Cam finished runner-up at LIV Hong Kong, which is a golf course that absolutely suits his eye. Augusta National in another course that Smith could roll out of bed and finish in the top-ten at, and he did so two weeks ago at The Masters, finishing T6.

At Augusta, he gained strokes on the field on approach, off the tee (slightly), and of course, around the green and putting. Smith able to get in the mix at a major championship despite coming into the week feeling under the weather tells me that his game is once again rounding into form.

The Grange Golf Club is another course that undoubtedly suits the Australian. Smith is obviously incredibly comfortable playing in front of the Aussie faithful and has won three Australian PGA Championship’s. The course is very short and will allow Smith to play conservative off the tee, mitigating his most glaring weakness. With birdies available all over the golf course, there’s a chance the event turns into a putting contest, and there’s no one on the planet I’d rather have in one of those than Cam Smith.

Louis Oosthuizen +2200 (DraftKings)

Louis Oosthuizen has simply been one of the best players on LIV in the 2024 seas0n. The South African has finished in the top-10 on the LIV leaderboard in three of his five starts, with his best coming in Jeddah, where he finished T2. Perhaps more impressively, Oosthuizen finished T7 at LIV Miami, which took place at Doral’s “Blue Monster”, an absolutely massive golf course. Given that Louis is on the shorter side in terms of distance off the tee, his ability to play well in Miami shows how dialed he is with the irons this season.

In addition to the LIV finishes, Oosthuizen won back-to-back starts on the DP World Tour in December at the Alfred Dunhill Championship and the Mauritus Open. He also finished runner-up at the end of February in the International Series Oman. The 41-year-old has been one of the most consistent performers of 2024, regardless of tour.

For the season, Louis ranks 4th on LIV in birdies made, T9 in fairways hit and first in putting. He ranks 32nd in driving distance, but that won’t be an issue at this short course. Last season, he finished T11 at the event, but was in decent position going into the final round but fell back after shooting 70 while the rest of the field went low. This season, Oosthuizen comes into the event in peak form, and the course should be a perfect fit for his smooth swing and hot putter this week.

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Opinion & Analysis

The Wedge Guy: What really makes a wedge work? Part 1

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Of all the clubs in our bags, wedges are almost always the simplest in construction and, therefore, the easiest to analyze what might make one work differently from another if you know what to look for.

Wedges are a lot less mysterious than drivers, of course, as the major brands are working with a lot of “pixie dust” inside these modern marvels. That’s carrying over more to irons now, with so many new models featuring internal multi-material technologies, and almost all of them having a “badge” or insert in the back to allow more complex graphics while hiding the actual distribution of mass.

But when it comes to wedges, most on the market today are still single pieces of molded steel, either cast or forged into that shape. So, if you look closely at where the mass is distributed, it’s pretty clear how that wedge is going to perform.

To start, because of their wider soles, the majority of the mass of almost any wedge is along the bottom third of the clubhead. So, the best wedge shots are always those hit between the 2nd and 5th grooves so that more mass is directly behind that impact. Elite tour professionals practice incessantly to learn to do that consistently, wearing out a spot about the size of a penny right there. If impact moves higher than that, the face is dramatically thinner, so smash factor is compromised significantly, which reduces the overall distance the ball will fly.

Every one of us, tour players included, knows that maddening shot that we feel a bit high on the face and it doesn’t go anywhere, it’s not your fault.

If your wedges show a wear pattern the size of a silver dollar, and centered above the 3rd or 4th groove, you are not getting anywhere near the same performance from shot to shot. Robot testing proves impact even two to three grooves higher in the face can cause distance loss of up to 35 to 55 feet with modern ‘tour design’ wedges.

In addition, as impact moves above the center of mass, the golf club principle of gear effect causes the ball to fly higher with less spin. Think of modern drivers for a minute. The “holy grail” of driving is high launch and low spin, and the driver engineers are pulling out all stops to get the mass as low in the clubhead as possible to optimize this combination.

Where is all the mass in your wedges? Low. So, disregarding the higher lofts, wedges “want” to launch the ball high with low spin – exactly the opposite of what good wedge play requires penetrating ball flight with high spin.

While almost all major brand wedges have begun putting a tiny bit more thickness in the top portion of the clubhead, conventional and modern ‘tour design’ wedges perform pretty much like they always have. Elite players learn to hit those crisp, spinny penetrating wedge shots by spending lots of practice time learning to consistently make contact low in the face.

So, what about grooves and face texture?

Grooves on any club can only do so much, and no one has any material advantage here. The USGA tightly defines what we manufacturers can do with grooves and face texture, and modern manufacturing techniques allow all of us to push those limits ever closer. And we all do. End of story.

Then there’s the topic of bounce and grinds, the most complex and confusing part of the wedge formula. Many top brands offer a complex array of sole configurations, all of them admittedly specialized to a particular kind of lie or turf conditions, and/or a particular divot pattern.

But if you don’t play the same turf all the time, and make the same size divot on every swing, how would you ever figure this out?

The only way is to take any wedge you are considering and play it a few rounds, hitting all the shots you face and observing the results. There’s simply no other way.

So, hopefully this will inspire a lively conversation in our comments section, and I’ll chime in to answer any questions you might have.

And next week, I’ll dive into the rest of the wedge formula. Yes, shafts, grips and specifications are essential, too.

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